自然语言

The conversion from sentences to Intensional Logic formulas is achieved by translation rules.

MG具有高度形式化和严谨性的特点，在描写自然语言的句法与语义时采用的是一种严格的代数运算；MG注重自然语言外部意义的刻划，以真值条件语义学、模型论语义学和可能世界语义学作为自己的语义学基础；MG在语法构造中坚持了句法与语义同构原则。

Many linguistic problems in information processing are just to patternize the rules of the natural language.

词汇分析是自然语言理解中最重要的环节，词汇问题因而成为自然语言信息处理中的基础问题。

After querying,queryresultsinrelationareconverted into natural language by the natural language generating mod ule.

用SQL查询语句对已转化成为关系形式的常识知识库进行查询后，自然语言生成算法把以关系表为形式的查询结果转化成自然语言。

Aside from that, despite the security policy of firewalls are made unifiedly, these policies are usually described in natural language and for the language obscurity, different administrators would have varied understandings, which will lead to inconsistent, configurations between independent firewall policies.

另外，尽管防火墙的安全策略是统一制定的，但是这种安全策略一般由自然语言表示，由于自然语言的模糊性，不同的安全管理员对策略的理解可能并非完全相同，当他们配置独立防火墙的时候也就导致了独立防火墙间的策略不一致。

1Analyzing the various characteristics of quantified structures in Chinese by means of Generalized Quantifier Theory;(2)Extending the function of fragment of natural language. That is, this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments, including square of opposition and syllogisms, in terms of quantified sentences in Chinese, but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments;(3) It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language.

刻画量化结构及其推理的汉语部分语句系统，其价值如下：（1）运用广义量词理论的方法分析汉语量化结构的各种特征；（2）扩大自然语言部分语句系统的功能，不仅从句法上可以生成由汉语量化句表述的包括对当关系和三段论在内的推理，还能够从语义上解释这些推理句的逻辑有效性；（3）在自然语言部分语句系统内生成并解释推理，这是从认知角度研究推理的新视角。

That is , this fragment can not only generate syntactically arguments , including square of opposition and syllogisms , in ter ms of quantified sentences in Chinese , but interprets semantically the logical validity of those arguments 3 It is a new study from cognition to generate and interpret the arguments in fragment of natural language .

刻画量化结构及其推理的汉语部分语句系统，其价值如下：(1)运用广义量词理论的方法分析汉语量化结构的各种特征；(2)扩大自然语言部分语句系统的功能，不仅从句法上可以生成由汉语量化句表述的包括对当关系和三段论在内的推理，还能够从语义上解释这些推理句的逻辑有效性；(3)在自然语言部分语句系统内生成并解释推理，这是从认知角度研究推理的新视角。

According to the features of natural language, conduct a deep study and comparison in many fields such as the algorithm optimization, features'representation and selection, multi-class problem, parameter selection and probabilistic output of support vector machine such that the general machine learning technology can be applied into natural language processing tasks. 2. According to the feature of lexical tagging , propose a novel disambiguate algorithm that improves the performance and efficiency of this task and provides a good fundament for deeper analysis.

针对自然语言处理任务的特点，对于算法优化、特征的表示和选择、多分类问题、参数选择和支持向量机的概率输出等问题进行深入的研究和比较，使自然语言处理任务可以应用通用的高精度机器学习方法得以解决。

First, some current methods and theories of NLU knowledge expression and thecharacteristicofnaturallanguagueindesigndomainarepresentedand compar...

本文通过分析现有的知识表示方法的优缺点和设计领域自然语言的特点，给出了基于自然语言理解的领域自动建模系统的知识表示方法，并构建了领域自动建模系统的知识库。

Then discussed how to deal with the Structure of Attrib...

最后将其结论运用于自然语言处理模型的具体实践当中，通过对以自然语言形式表达的用户需求中动词属性结构进行理解和分析，将最终分析结果转化成概念设计要求，取得了一定的成果。

Artificial intelligence; natural language processing; information retrieval; Ontology; natural language understanding

关键字］人工智能；自然语言处理；信息检索； Ontology；自然语言理解

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。