自然科学研究

Structuralism – was the first approach to investigating psychology, pioneered by Wundt himself, who thought that the object of psychological investigation should be the conscious mind, and that it should be studied by introspection (looking inwards at one's own mental experience) in order to break it down into its component parts (such as images, sensations and feelings) like the science of chemistry had down with chemicals.

构造主义是由冯特倡导的第一个心理学流派。他主张，心理学的研究对象应该是意识，而且应该采用内省法（个体向内省察自身的意识经验）进行研究。之所以采用这种方法，为的是像化学这门自然科学对待化学物质那样将意识拆分为组成它的，诸如意象、感觉与情感等"成分"。

This article described four new records species as Sinocyxlocheilus brevis, Sinocyclocheilus lateristritus, Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus and Discogobio mcrophysallidos of Cyprinidea, Cypriniformes were found in Libo county of Guizhou province,which sponsored by the Guizhou Natural Science Fund project-The study on the zoogeography and adaptive biological characteristics of cave fishes of west south karst area.

中文摘要：在贵州省自然科学基金项目"西南喀斯特洞穴鱼类区系动物地理及适应生物学研究"（黔科合J字（2005）2021号）的资助下，自2007年12月至2009年4月在贵州省荔波地区进行的研究，以及保存于贵州师范大学生命科学学院的标本整理过程中发现4种鱼类，均隶属鲤形目，鲤科，经鉴定认为是贵州地区新记录[1，3]，保存于贵州师范大学鱼类标本室。

So to analyze in the aspect of description, it is useful to delouse the fount how inarticulateness comes into being; Based on the economic relationship and from the viewpoint of the pursuit of aim, the object of studying, the original creation of aesthetics, as well as the articulate knowledge and inarticulate knowledge, Polanyi distinguished the acquisitive way of science and technology. The development model of personal Knowledge can be generalized as the enthusiasm of seeking knowledge; Polanyi revealed how personal factors of mathematician cut across logical chasm, and gained mathematics findings in math" s activities. Thus he proved mathematics was also activity-needed techniques as natural science; Last evaluating the theory of "Personal Knowledge systematically, it can reveal its realistic significance and limitation.

波兰尼把认知结构区分为可言传知识与不可言传知识，与20世纪以来西方哲学的中心课题转向语言学的研究一致，所以从言述的角度出发，有助于了解不可言传性如何形成的根源；波兰尼以经济关系为立足点，从科学与技术的目的追求、研究对象、美的原创性，以及从可言传知识与默会知识的角度对两者的获取途径做了区分；其个人知识发展模式可以概括为：求知热情→启发性热情→说服性热情……；波兰尼揭示出数学家的个人因素是如何在数学活动中跨越逻辑鸿沟，取得数学发现的，从而证明数学同自然科学一样，也是一项需要技能的活动；最后对&个人知识&理论作一系统的评价，揭示&个人知识&理论的现实意义和局限性。

In the same reasoned ,orderly , systematic, and dispassioned manner/ that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是知识问询的分支，用和自然科学家用来研究自然现象的推理，有序，系统和公正的方式，来研究人类和他的努力。

Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是知识探索一个分支，它力求用理智的、有序的、系统的、冷静的方法研究人类和他们的种种行为，这种方式正是自然科学家用来研究自然现象的。

Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学有研究自然现象那样，用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。

2Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是智力询问的一个分支，它以相同的理由充足的、有序的、系统的、公平的方式探索研究人类以及他们的努力，这种方式被自然科学家用来研究自然现象。

Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是知识探求的一个分支，它力图研究人类和人类的行为的共性，次序性，系统性以及情感和礼仪，这些内容自然科学工作者用以研究自然现象。

Basing on our early stage research work about collection and description of sugarcane germplasm and the aided project of Yunnan Natural Science Fund (2001 C0015Q), the wild species Erianthus fulvus, which has good characters, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, higher Brix and less chromosome number, was utilized for the first time through intergeneric hybridization with sugarcane cultivar. Its F_1 hybrids were appraised with some new techniques and methods for germplasm enhancement.

本研究在课题组考察采集和保育鉴定甘蔗野生种质资源的前期工作基础上，依托云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2001C0015Q)，首次利用具有特异优良性状(抗旱、耐寒、锤度高、染色体数目少)的蔗茅野生种与甘蔗栽培种或品种进行属间远缘杂交，扩大甘蔗遗传多样性；采用新技术、新方法对蔗茅杂种F_1代材料进行早期鉴定评价研究，筛选具有育种价值的新种质，为进一步选育生态适应性广、抗逆性强、丰产高糖的甘蔗新品种奠定物质基础。

Further study was carried on the cpDNA matK in Hamamelidaceae and its systematic significance (the sequences of matK of some species have been obtained, and the research have been funded by NSFC), and molecular and systematic study were also carried on Magnoliaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Labiatae.

在此基础上，开始了对金缕梅科叶绿体DNA mtK基因及其系统学意义的研究（已测定部分种类的matK基因序列，并获国家自然科学基金国际合作项目的连续资助），同时对木兰科，红树科，唇形科植物类群开展了分子系统发育研究。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。