自然神学

The Vatican's condemnation of Galileo in 1633 for holding and teaching the Copernican view of a heliocentric (sun-centered).

分离模式则是对自然神学式的基督教护教论的反思，侧重科学与基督教各自的特殊性。

One version of this belief had been manifested in William Paley 's Natural Theology (1802), which repeated the argument that natural objects show evidences of design, thus showing the existence of a designing God.

这种信念的一个版本，已在威廉佩利体现氏自然神学（1802），其中重复的论点自然物证据显示设计，显示了存在一个设计上帝。

This was diametrically opposed to the natural theology of medieval scholasticism.

这是截然相反的自然神学的中世纪经院。

Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for "extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated". In April 1860, Huxley coined the term "Darwinism" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science.

赫胥黎希望科学是世俗的，没有宗教干涉；1860年4月他在《威斯敏斯特评论》上的文章宣传了科学的自然主义，以对抗自然神学；他赞扬达尔文"将科学的管辖范围扩大到迄今为止科学几乎完全不能渗透的思想领域"。1860年4月，赫胥黎创造了"达尔文主义"一词，以促进科学世俗化和职业化。

Many had a renewed interest in natural theology and stressed the importance of social change.

许多了新的兴趣自然神学，并强调必须的社会变革。

The understanding of God as unconditioned necessary existence goes far in providing the basis for Thomistic natural theology.

认识上帝作为必要的生存无条件远远在提供了依据Thomistic自然神学。

When Darwin died in 1882, he was buried in Westminster Abbey, a cemetery reserved for famous Englishmen.

他不仅学了必修的两门课，还阅读了教学不要求的《自然神学》。

Natural theology is the science of God Himself, in as far as the human mind can by its own efforts reach a definite conclusion about God and His nature: it is always designated by the adjective natural.

自然神学是科学的上帝，在尽可能人的头脑可以通过自己的努力达到一个明确的结论，上帝和他的性质：它始终是指定的形容词自然的。

Natural theology is the science of God Himself, in as far as the human mind can by its own efforts reach a definite conclusion about God and His nature: it is always designated by the adjective natural.

自然神学，是科学的上帝，就人的头脑能够通过自己的努力，达到一个明确结论，对上帝和他的性质：它始终是指定的形容词自然的。

In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial "design" by the Creator acting through natural laws.

在英国，威廉·佩利的自然神学认为，适应是造物主通过自然法则进行有益的&设计&的证据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。