自然法则

Proper existence is a natural competition rule, disobeying the business enterprise of this rule with personal foundling that will become ages.

适者生存，是自然的竞争法则，违背这一法则的企业和个人都会成为时代的弃儿。

If walking is unusually slow, it will not be normal, and natural law will be hidden.

如果走的很慢就不自然，而自然的法则也就被隐蔽了。

Natural philosophy must determine the laws of nature as an object of experience.

自然哲学必须从经验对象当中确定自然的法则。

It is binding over all the globe, in all countries, and at all times; no human laws are of any validity if contrary to this, and such of them as are valid, derive all their force, and all their validity, and all their authority, mediately and immediately, from this origin; Therefore, Resolved, That such laws as conflict, in any way, with the true and substantial happiness of woman, are contrary to the great precept of nature, and of no validity; for this is "superior in obligation to any other."

因此，决议认爲，凡是与妇女真正和实质的幸福冲突的法律，不论其形式如何，都是与自然的伟大法则相矛盾的，都是无效的，因爲&自然的伟大法则比任何其它法则都具有更高的约束性&。

A process, is supposed to be able to comprehence the movements of suprahuman, natural

陶东风试译：推论可以逻辑地或辩证地展开；在这两种情况下，它都涉及一种连贯一致的论证过程，由于这种论证是根据过程来思考的，所以，它被假定能够理解超人的、自然的或历史的过程的运动，理解是靠心智对&科学地&确立的运动法则的模仿——或逻辑地或辩证地——达到的，通过模仿的过程，理解和运动法则就被整合为一了。

There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole: the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance: the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death: the monotonous menstruation of simian and human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause: inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories: certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics: catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality: seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions: the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis, from infancy through maturity to decay.

324截然不同于人为的法则，这里依然存在着按照自然的法则作为对维持整个人类的生存不可分割的部分加诸于人的生物学之基本条件。为了获得有营养的食品，就不得不进行破坏性的杀戮。孤立的个人生存中终极机能那充满了苦恼的性质。生与死的痛苦。类人猿和人类女性那单调的月经，自初潮期一直延续到闭经期。海洋上、矿山和工厂里那些不可避免的事故；某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴随而来的外科手术；生来的疯颠，先天性犯罪癖；导致人口大批死亡的传染病；在人类心灵深处种下恐怖种子的灾难性特大洪水；震中位于人口密集地区的大地震；历经剧烈变形，自幼年经过成熟期进入衰退期的生命成长的事实。

In economical thought, the rationalists believed that state interference did violence to the law of nature.

经济思想方面，理性主义者认为国家对经济的干涉违背了自然法则。

A natural law is, most think, a compact description of the regularities of a process.

多数人认为，自然法则就是一个过程的规律性的简洁描述。

Thus understood, the public ecclesiastical law would be derived almost exclusively from Divine and natural law.

因此，相互理解，公众的教会法，将所得的，几乎完全由神和自然法则。

Ernst Haeckel was particularly ardent, aiming to synthesise Darwin's ideas with those of Lamarck and Goethe while still reflecting the spirit of Naturphilosophie.

恩斯特·海克尔特别热心，意欲在反映永恒自然法则论的同时，综合达尔文的想法与拉马克、歌德的想法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。