自然法

In the conculsion, the author discusses the contribution of the New Natural Law School to the theory of conscience in the context of "responsiveness" in apologist tradition.

结语部分概括新自然法学派主要良心观点及其对良心学说的重要贡献，并以之为出发点分析了该学派良心的回应性特点。

Law thought is an important part of Thomas Aquinas ' natural law theory.

法律思想是托马斯·阿奎那自然法理论的重要方面。

This paper, prefaced by interpretation of Habermas' reason, tries to disclose essential decline of this critique as a theory of values. First, its reduction to sociology leads to its disjuncture with natural law; second, it lacks normal vision to measure the reason of law in its theoretical statements and social critiques; third, it seriously underestimates the legitimate basis of modern Western social regimes; and fourth, it takes aesthetic value criticism to replace legal critiques.

本文以哈贝马斯的省思为引导，揭示这种批判作为价值论设的根本失落：一、它的社会学还原导致其与自然法的纽带发生断裂；二、在理论陈述和社会批判中缺失打量法理性的规范性视野；三、严重低估西方现代社会体制的合法性基础；四、以审美主义的价值批判取代法理批判。

Traditionally moral theology was based on the authority of reason, natural law, canon law, and the tradition and authority of the Roman Catholic Church and its magisterium.

传统道德神学的基础上的权威，因此，自然法，教会法，以及传统和权威的罗马天主教教会和其

Because natural law is universal, it takes on a higher order than positive or conventional law.

由于自然法具有普遍性，因而它调整的高度要高于实在法或习惯法。

There is a classic debate over the appropriate sources of law between positivist and natural law schools of thought.

在实证主义法学派和自然法学派之间就存在这一个什么才是法律渊源的经典争论。

The classical Roman law established an obligatio - contractus system with formalism and numerus clausus as the key features of contract; the medieval glossators accepted this model and redefined the contract with the doctrine of causa; the French law family continued this tradition and made the doctrine of causa the...

古典罗马法以形式主义和类型法定为契约概念的特质，构建了债一契约的制度模式；中世纪注释法学家遵循这一模式，以原因理论重构了合同的概念，这一传统为法国法系继受，使原因理论成为破译其合同概念及相关制度设计的密码；在德国，自然法理论、理性法学和历史法学结亲，以法律行为理论重组合同的要素，使其含义在历史上再一次发生根本性断裂；20世纪以后，制度的变迁又催生了新的合同说明模式。

They started from the illustration of abstract personality and called for the liberation of man; they expounded the relationship between morality and law, demonstrated the effect of the natura...

他们从抽象人格出发，呼唤人的解放；他们阐述了法律与道德的关系，论证了自然法对实在法的作用，并探索了理想国家的观念，以此向专制制度的合理性提出挑战。

Naturalists or proponents of natural law insist that the rules enacted by government are not the only sources of law.

而自然法学派或者说支持自然法学说的人则坚持认为，政府制定出来的法律规则不是唯一的法律渊源。

The Cambridge Text on Vitoria includes those translations which illustrate this but also depict Vitoria's major works on natural law, natural rights and the beginnings of the just war tradition.

该书所包含的翻译作品不仅阐述了前述事件，而且涉及维多利亚关于自然法、自然权利与正义战争传统来源的重要著作。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。