自然法

In order to make up applicable blank of faulty liability and non-faulty liability,Affected by raˉtional philosophy and natural law,and based on legal ideas of impartiality and justice,fare liability came into being.

为了弥补过错责任和无过错责任的适用空白，在理性哲学和自然法的影响下，公平责任基于法律的公平和正义理念产生了。

Pre-established theory of human nature is to seek theoretical support to legality and legal authority on a closer layer.

法律权威的理念基础是孕育于自然法传统的自由、民主、人权等人类理想的价值观念，法律的至上性正是源于它承载了这些基本而重要的价值。

The Jus Naturale, or Law of Nature, is simply the Jus Gentium or Law of Nations seen in the light of a peculiar theory.

所谓&自然法&只是从一个特别理论的角度来看的&万民法&或&国际法&。

What was the exact point of contact between the old Jus Gentium and the Law of Nature?

旧&万民法&与&自然法&之间，真确切的接触之点是什么？

It is, however, unquestionable that indistinct impressions as to the meaning of Jus Gentium had considerable share in producing the modern theory that the relations of independent states are governed by the Law of Nature.

但是毫无疑问，&万民法&的含义不明对于独立国家之间的关系应由自然法来管理这一个现代理论的产生曾经起过很大的作用。

Jus gentium contained the spirit of pursuing justice when it combined the spirit of ancient natural law from beginning.

万民法与古代自然法思想相结合，已开始就蕴含着追求正义的精神。

But then, while the Jus Gentium had little or no antecedent credit at Rome, the theory of a Law of Nature came in surrounded with all the prestige of philosophical authority, and invested with the charms of association with an elder and more blissful condition of the race.

可是，虽然&万民法&在罗马在事前很少有或者没有什么声望，但是当&自然法&的理论被介绍到罗马时，带来了高度的哲学权威的威望，并且被认为是同罗马民族较早和更幸福的情况有联系的。

Second, contemporary understandings of " natural law theory " have been strongly influenced by the legal positivists critique.

其次，同一时代对&自然法理论&的理解已深深地被实证主义法学的评论所影响。

In order to solve the problem of the absence of legal authority foundation caused by the invalidation of nature law, the legal positivists in 20~ century have been trying to find out the factual foundation of legal authority.

为了弥补因自然法理论失效所造成的法律权威基础缺失的问题，二十世纪的法律实证主义者努力为法律权威寻找其经验性基础。

Lately we explain the fair Pareto criterion which is the econ significations of the spirit of natural law.

随后阐释了法律效率概念中自然法精神的经济学要义——公平的帕累托标准。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。