自然地

A course that lay between undue clemency and excessive rigour: the dispensation in a heterogeneous society of arbitrary classes, incessantly rearranged in terms of greater and lesser social inequality, of unbiassed homogeneous indisputable justice, tempered with mitigants of the widest possible latitude but exactable to the uttermost farthing with confiscation of estate, real and personal, to the crown.

527方针要介乎过分的宽大与过于苛刻之间。在这个有着不自然的等级制度、社会上的不平等不断地或增或减、变动不已、参差不齐的社会里，要实行公平、一视同仁、无可争辩的正义，也就是说，一方面尽可能广泛地采取宽大政策，另一方面又为王国政府锱铢必较地横征暴敛，包括没收动产及不动产。

In order to get clear to the natural resources of poisonous plant, I have studied and investigated the different habitant, the type of plant, the condition of ecosystem of ZiWu mountain of LongDong highland from south to north during period from 2002 to 2004. At the same time, we have collected the correlated documents. And also, we have analyzed the part and composition of poisonous plants.

为了更好地反映这里的野生有毒植物资源，于2002-2004年的生长季节，按照陇东子午岭的自然走向，从南到北，对不同的生态条件、植被类型及自然环境进行全面地调查和采集、鉴定，同时收集整理相关的文献资料，对有毒植物的有毒部位和有毒成分进行了较为全面地分析总结。

The nature of man-land relationship is the function relation of interval correspondence, resulted from the joint action of many of its factors.

一人地关系危机及其由来人类在诞生之初，通过对自然的依赖与开发，维持生存，人地关系由此得以萌生，人地矛盾也同步形成。

William Muirhead's Universal Geography was published by London Missionary Society Mission Press in 1853 - 1854. As a first Western geographical encyclopaedia of Chinese edition, it systematically introduced geology, physical and human geography, regional geography, and also provided some basic knowledge of climatology, hydrology and ethnology to the Chinese.

作为第一部中文版的西方地理学百科全书，该书较为系统地向中国人介绍地质、自然地理、人文地理、区域地理的知识，也介绍了气候学、水文学和人种学的一些基本知识，其中"地史论"较早详细地介绍了荷马、希罗多德、马可·波罗、洪堡等一些西方著名的地理学家。

After a bitter taste of geographical determinism, man-land probabilism and the doctrine of conquering nature, there has emerged the idea of harmony between human and nature that has received world-wide acceptance.

在经历环境决定论、人地或然论与征服自然论之后，人地关系和谐成了全球共识。可持续发展是实现人地关系和谐之道。

Feng Zikai surveys all with wisdom eye alone, is expert in drawing the pregnant life meaning from the common trivial matters and exerts the speciality of cartoon's random, relaxation and activity in full. He forms a straightforward natural and common strange style by trivial matters around, daily information and fragment idea revealing straight and mixedly.

丰子恺先生独具慧眼地审视一切，善于从平凡琐屑的事中画出耐人寻味的人生意味，他充分发挥了漫画随意、轻松、活泼的特长，一任身边的琐事，日常的见闻，片断的思想率然地、杂然地流露，自成一种率真自然，平中见奇的风格。

The operation is highly successful in reducing the pain and disability of worn or damaged hip joints, as it replaces both the natural socket and the rounded natural ball at the head of the thigh-bone with artificial parts.

运作是十分成功地减少了痛苦和残疾陈旧或损坏髋关节，因为它取代了双方的自然插座和四舍五入自然球在首长大腿骨与人工零件。

Land cover changed a lot through the Weijing and Tang Dynasties, especially in Ming and Qing Dynasties, resulting in a series of changes such as shrinkage of lakes, river re-channeling, oasis movement, and loss of vegetation due to dessication.

土地覆盖包括覆盖地球表面的天然或人工植被以及人工建筑，是地球表面的生物物理状态，是覆盖地面的自然物体和人工建筑物的综合体，反映的是地球表层的自然状况。

The 'arrival' of Sisyphus means that he has to employ 'pathetic fallacy' to personify the stone as signifying man's desire and mental burden – the stone lying at the roadside has been changed and elevated to a symbolic level, which incorporates the myth with heroic spirit and becomes the objective equivalent to that of desire, anxiety, and pressure. In essence, the physical features are drowned and from between to express the natural physical features or the ideas, he chooses the latter. This means that there is disjoint between what originally moved him and what he would like to express, but he is acutely aware of it – the 'danger of illustration'. We can see that these series of paintings are finally presented to us, the physical features of the objects still remains and are expressed to some extent. Among them some directly depict the stones in their own part about their pleats and points, desolateness and heaviness; at the meantime, nobody appears in the pictures.

西西弗斯的&到来&，意味着他不得不采用感情误置的方式，将石头进行拟人化的处理，用以指称人的欲望和精神负担——那块路边的石头已经不复它本来的面目，它被提升到一个象征的位置上，与神话和英雄的精神题旨迅速结合在一起，成为人性之中欲望、焦虑、压力等情感的客观对应物，从本质上来说，物自身的特性被淹没了，在表现物的自然特性和表现理念这两者之间，他选择了后者，这意味着，在感动他的最初事实与他要表现的事实之间就有了一种脱节，但他敏感地意识到了这种脱节，这种&图解的危险&，我们可以看到，当这组画最终呈现在我们面前的时候，物的自然特性得到了很大程度的挽留和表现，其中有一些画作直接描绘了岩石本身，它本身的褶皱和棱角、苍凉和沉重，同时，并没有人出现在这样的画面上。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。