自然

1 Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to stu dy humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

有的考生一看这个句子，不加以理解就直译为：&社会科学是那个智力询问的分支，它寻找研究人类和他们的努力。在同样自然的、有序的、系统的方式下，自然科学家也用智力询问的方式来研究自然现象。&

Study on the driving forces of land use/cover temporal-spatial change. On the basis of the systematical study on natural and social-ecomic factors including climate, population, technology and affluence status etc. during the past 50 years in this area, the multivariate statistics simulation models of LUCC were developed for two periods of 1950's-1980's and 1986-2000 respectively. Then, the Thiesson polygon method was used to the spatial allocation of soci-economic factors, thereby the spatial relationship between land use degree change and socieconomic factor variation was detected within GIS. Based on the analysis of the integrative characters in different geographical divisions, the electivity index was employed to describe the possible impacts of the natural landscape structure on spatial differentiation of land use transition. At last, correlation analysis between major roads and the distribution of land use change was made.

分析近50年气候资料和人文因子在不同年代的变化特点，系统地研究了气温和降水等自然因子和人口、农牧业发展、经济状况等人文因子对区域土地利用变化的影响；从时间序列的角度分析了50年代至80年代初和80年代中期至2000年两个时段土地利用／土地覆被变化的驱动因子，在相关分析的基础上，分时段建立了区域土地利用／覆被变化的自然-人文影响统计诊断模型；针对不同经济类型区选择典型县，分析近15年土地利用变化外在人文驱动力的区域相似性和差异性；尝试以THIESSEN多边形方法进行社会经济统计数据的空间化处理，探讨了土地利用程度变化与人文因素变化的空间相关关系；以优先指数模型和土地利用类型转化率与距交通干线距离的相关模型分析了景观自然与人文结构对土地利用空间转化过程的影响。

PART ONE Investigation of BDV Natural Infection of Domestic Fowls and Ducks in Chongqing Objective:To investigate the natural infection of Borna Disease Virus of domestic fowls and ducks in Chongqing and explore if the nucleotide sequence in BDV p24 was homophylic with the overseas strains, including standard Strain V and stain He/ 80 , detected from human and animals.

第一部分重庆地区家鸡和家鸭博尔纳病病毒自然感染状况研究目的：为了探讨重庆地区家鸡和家鸭博尔纳病病毒的自然感染状况，分析重庆地区家鸡和家鸭自然感染的BDV p24核苷酸序列与国外人和动物来源BDV分离株及其标准株Strain V和He/ 80的同源性。

This chapter intends to discuss culture influence on the nature and on relationship between human and nature,to introspect cultural crisis.

第三章从文化对自然以及人与自然的关系的影响切入，重审新时期文学对自然的再现，反思生态危机的思想文化根源。

In the aspect of the philosophical resources, by studying the theory of natural imagery of the different periods, we can feel the pulse of the development of the philosophy and the trends of ideas, and apperceive the seeking of the man for the mysteries of nature, from the ancient Greek theory of "Four Elements", the "Return to Nature" doctrine of the Enlightenment and the nature philosophy of Romanticism, to the Jacobinical postmodern viewpoint of nature.

在哲学渊源方面，从古希腊的水、土、气、火&元素理论&、启蒙主义和浪漫主义诗歌理论的&返回自然&学说，直到新时期的生态批评和激进的后现代主义哲学的自然观，对各个时期与诗歌&自然意象&相关的理论和思潮进行梳理，从而感受哲学思想的发展脉搏，以及感知人类对自然奥秘的探索。

The idea of animatism stresses absolute conformity; the practice under Taoist'sview of nature undergoes the process from nonaction to "entirely swayed bynature"; the idea of the division between man and heaven attaches importance tothe conformity with the rules of nature; while the idea of the integration of manand heaven stresses the conformity with natural as well as social principles.

顺应的具体表现各不相同，万物有灵观念强调对自然的绝对顺从，道家自然观影响下的实践态度经历了从&无为&到&纯任自然&的过程，天人相分观念强调顺应自然规律，天人合一观念强调顺应自然和社会规律。

Innovative Results】Based on study on colorectal cancer screening in Xiacheng district,the results have showed that①The CRC screening in urban area based on guideline established by our units had the same good results as in rural area.High risk factors questionnaire investigation had important role in CRC screening and it can make up the shortcomings of iFOBT and detect nonbleeding lesions,especially precancerous lesions such as adenomas and polyps;②Each high risk factor was sorted according to sensitivity and specificity for the first time among natural population in city.

通过对下城区大肠癌筛查的研究①首次证明来自于中小城市农村的大肠癌筛查方案对城市社区自然人群与中小城市农村的自然人群一样具有较好的检出效果，证明了问卷调查对大肠癌筛查的重要作用，能弥补iFOBT不足，发现其不能检出的包括不出血病变，尤其是腺瘤、息肉；②首次在城市社区自然人群中对各高危项目根据诊断的敏感度及特异度进行了排序。

They both tend to consider issues on esthetics in conformity between self and nature and in contradiction between ego and nonego, and put the understanding of "natural Tao"as "culture in nature"into the literary form as "culture in human", so as to regard nature as a supreme esthetical idea.

通过形态学研究视野和主题学研究视野对道家自然美学文艺形态进行观照，我们认为，道家对人文的诠释虽在表层上不尽相同，然其终极的入思方式和深层的心理蕴涵都是一致的，都是在本心与自然同化、本性与外物对立的思维模式中思考美学问题的，都把对作为&天文&的&自然之道&的理解渗入到对作为&人文&的文艺形态之中，从而将本真未凿视为一种至高无上的审美理想。

Use the five－element 汤池/ odorum / Yin - Yang and gold / fire / soil water which propagates complementary principles, namely, to join the platycodon, cassiae, dioscoreae, miltiorrhiza, a smooth, liandu and demethyltetrandrine soup, a number of different respectively to human lungs, liver, kidney, heart, spleen has a very good curative effect and health effects.

天体浴 它是花都温泉源于自然的一个主题区域——天体浴。采用男女分浴，中间用篱笆相隔，&只闻其声不见其人&，水雾弥漫里更平添朦胧飘渺之感，让人恍如梦中。自高而下的水瀑布平分两区，体现了男女平等。在这里您可以忘却世俗观念，尽情的融入温泉、融入自然，让所有的世间琐事抛之脑后，整体突出返璞归真、天人合一。也充分体现了花都温泉&水之灵，花之魂，物我交融、天人合一&的自然、生态、休闲之&健康养生观&。

The hillside land has the rich natural ecology character and humanistic ecology character, from the waterfront region to the inland region, from the basin area to the hilly area, from the plateau zone to the desert zone, the cultural internal factor presents the quite different character along with the natural ecology in different regions, the polyphyletic cultural ecology is closely related to the regional natural ecology, and they constitutes the colorful world together.

坡地环境具有丰富的自然生态和人文生态品质，从滨水到内陆，从盆地到丘陵，从高原到沙漠，坡地人居环境的文化内质随地域的自然生态差异而呈现出迥异的特性，多元的文化生态与地域的自然生态休戚相关，共同构成了多姿多彩的世界。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了