自溶物

By mid 1970's, the use of enzymes to enhance the autolysis process was first started in order to improve extract yield and flavor properties of the yeast extracts and to bring down the cost of production.

七十年代中期，为提高酵母抽提物的产量并改善其风味从而降低产品成本，酶在自溶中被使用了。

Yeast extracts are produced by a process called autolysis, which is essentially a self-digestion of the yeast, which requires the mediation of several endogenous hydrolytic enzymes.

酵母抽提物是采用自溶工艺生产的，这是酵母自我消化的过程，它要求几种酵母内源水解酶进行作用。

Root activity of eggplant seedling decreased with the concentration of the methanol isolatable components increasing. Autotoxic substances in the methanol isolatable fraction suppressed the absorption of NO〓, PO〓, K〓, Mg〓 and Ca〓, implying the inhibition effect of the substances on ion uptake was one of the important mechanisms in allelopathy.

茄子幼苗的根系活力随水提物中醇溶性组分浓度的增加而降低，同时植株对NO〓、PO〓、K〓、Mg〓、Ca〓等离子的吸收受阻，因此抑制离子吸收是水提物中自毒物质的重要效应之一。

The invention is characterized in that the molecule of the polymer adsorption material has a structure in formula I: in the formula, R is selected from the natural polysaccharides with amino groups and hydroxyls and the derivatives thereof or the chemosynthetic polymers, the molecular weight of which is from 6 KD to 500 KD; X is selected from a C0 to C6 paraffinic chain with O atoms, N atoms or OH groups; R1, R2 and R3 are selected from a C1 to C4 alkyl group.

生物医学材料领域中的水溶性阳离子多聚物吸附材料及其应用，包括采用带有氨基或羟基的天然多糖及其衍生物或者化学合成多聚物季铵化反应合成，其特征在于该多聚物吸附材料分子具有式的结构：式中，R选自粘均分子量范围为6KD～500KD的带有氨基或羟基的天然多糖及其衍生物或者化学合成多聚物；X选自含有O原子、N原子或者OH基团的C 0 ～C 6 烷链；R 1 、R 2 、R 3 选自C 1 ～C 4 的烷基。

The composition comprises: 35 to 65 wt % of an anionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkyl benzene sulphonic acids, alpha olefine sulfonates, long chain fatty acid sulphates, higher fatty acids, as well as the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts thereof, and natural detersive agents, and mixtures of any of these; 3 to 15 wt % of a non-ionic detergent or surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl phenols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols; 5 to 10 wt % of a water-swellable cellulose derivative or a salt thereof, wherein the cellulose derivative exhibits a viscosity of at least about 1500 cps, measured in a 1 % aqueous solution at 25 DEG C with a Brookfield viscometer having spindle 3, speed 30rpm, factor 40 for viscosities of 2500-3500 cps; 6 to 20 wt % of a solubility regulator selected from alkali metal and alkaline earth metal chlorides, carbonates and sulphates, aluminosilicates and starch; and 0 to 20 wt % of a fragrance or perfume in solid, liquid or microencapsulated form.

该组合物包含：a35―65％重量的阴离子洗涤剂，其选自烷基苯磺酸、α－链烯烃磺酸盐、长链脂肪酸硫酸盐、高级脂肪酸以及其碱金属和碱土金属盐和天然的去污剂，和任何这些组分的混合物；b）3―15％重量的非离子洗涤剂，选自烷氧基化烷基酚和烷氧基化脂肪醇；c）5～10％重量的水可溶涨的纤维素衍生物或它们的盐，其中纤维素衍生物按1％水溶液在25℃下用Brookfield粘度计（3号转轴，转速30rpm，2500―3500cps粘度的因子是40测定；具有粘度至少约1500cps；d）6―20%重量的溶解性调节剂，选自碱金属和碱土金属氯化物、碳酸盐和硫酸盐、硅铝酸盐和淀粉；和e）0～20％重量的为固体、液体或微囊包封形式的香精。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

Precise focusing on the iris, low pulse energies and single pulse shots might minimize this risk. It may not be wise to utilize the Nd: YAG laser to enlarge an iridotomy.

在瞳孔缘至虹膜根部中外1／3处行Nd：YAG激光击射，冲击波本身未对小梁结构造成损伤，而在术后的房角沉积物吞噬清除过程中，会出现游走的小梁内皮细胞，并可见其变性及自溶崩解征象。

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

From the middle to the south in the research area, the compaction, the pressure dissolves the function and the structure disruption intensity enlarges gradually, the silicon nature agglutinates the content to increase gradually, and the corrosion function intensity reduces gradually. The diagenesis stage is carried on according to the division standards of secondary enlargement degree, pellet contact type as well as porosity type, the authigenic mineral characteristic, agglutinates, the diagenesis of Xujiahe formation is thoughted degree to be intense, which already entered the late diagenesis stage A sub-stage.

从研究区中部向南部，压实、压溶作用和构造破裂作用的强度逐渐加大，硅质胶结物含量逐渐增多，溶蚀作用强度逐渐降低；并根据成岩作用类型、自生矿物特征、胶结物的次生加大程度、颗粒接触类型以及孔隙类型等划分标准，对须家河组进行了成岩作用阶段划分，认为研究区须家河组成岩作用程度强烈，已经进入晚成岩作用阶段A亚期。

Here we show that lysosomal storage impairs autophagic delivery of bulk cytosolic contents to lysosomes.

这里我们说明溶酶体贮积损害了自噬性运送大量细胞溶质的内容物到溶酶体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。