自治的

With the continuous development of computer science and technology, the application systems in the future will be multilayer ones based on the object oriented, distributed, isomerous conditions. This kind of system is composed of distributed objects one by one, which have given functions singly. These objects are independent of network protocols, programming languages, and software and hardware platforms. These pro- perties make them communicate each other and work corporately.

随着计算机科学技术的不断发展，未来的应用系统将主要是建立在面向对象的、分布的、异构的、自治的环境中的多层应用系统，系统主要由一个个分布式对象组成，对象各自具有特定的功能，可以跨越平台，独立于网络协议、编程语言和软硬件平台，实现相互通信，协同工作。

Furthermore, Chinese statistics conflict with those of Hong Kong, the semiautonomous territory that serves as the financial capital of much of southern China.

此外，中国的统计数字与香港这个半自治的作为中国南方大部地区的金融中心的区域的统计数字是冲突的。

Based on the limitation and tightness of computational time, it is concluded that the neighborhood of the equation solution is solvable under the condition of open solvable set.

研究了用差分法求解自治的发展方程时稳定性和收敛性这两个基本概念之间的联系，利用计算时间的有限性和紧致性，在可解集为开集的条件下，得出方程解的邻近也可解的结论。

By being subordinated to the rule of the bourgeois state and to the intimidatory effect and the 'evidence' of ruling ideology, the working class can only force through its demand for autonomy, if it frees itself from the ruling ideology, demarcates itself from it, in order to give itself forms of organization and action, which realize its own ideology -proletarian ideology.

由于服从于资产阶级国家的规则，受到占统治地位的意识形态的胁迫作用和&证词&的制约，如果工人阶级想让自身免除占统治地位的意识形态的束缚并与后者划清界线，以便为自身提供能够实现自身的意识形态――无产阶级意识形态――的组织和行动形式，那么，他们只能通过诉诸自治的要求来加强自身的力量。

Moral commitment is vital to the flouring of public life.

中国社会不能忽视自由、自主、自治的健康公共生活领域的建立，这一方面能够保障公民的生活权利，保证公民造福于公共生活的行动和言说的权利，培养公民追求公共的和个人的美善生活的德性，培养人们的公共理性，因此，公民教育是最为根本和重要的。

This investigation into the public power supervision in the rural communities in this paper has gone beyond the limitation of most other studies in this field, which focus on the villagers" supervision over the power exercised by village committees only from the perspective of "self-government of villagers. A systematic survey of the system arrangement for public power supervision in rural communities is conducted from the perspective of village administration. It also analyzes the deviances which arise in the operationprocess of public power supervision system in current rural communities and furthermore explores the main reasons behind the deviances.

本文突破了以往理论界在探讨村社区公共权力监督时，仅从村民自治的角度出发，着重研究村民对村委会权力运作监督的局限，从村治的角度对现阶段的村社区公共权力监督制度安排进行了系统梳理，在此基础上分析了目前村社区公共权力监督制度在实施过程中所产生的偏离现象，并进一步地探讨了这些偏离现象产生的主要原因，最后，就如何减少监督制度运作的偏离提出了一系列思考。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

Through the declines of purpose clause, the reform of company capital systems inthe countries in the civil law systems, the diversification in contributive form, We canfind out that the company has been, in the course of developing, for ones ownexistence and development growth, shaking off the external constraint constantly, inorder to expand the space of autonomy.

从公司目的性条款的衰落、大陆法系国家资本制度的改革以及股东出资形式的不断多样化，我们可以看出公司在发展过程中，为了自己的生存和发展壮大，不断挣脱外界的束缚，以扩展自治的空间。

The University is a self-governing body: the legislative authority is the Regent House, which consists of the three thousand or so members of the teaching and administrative staff of the University and Colleges who have the MA or a higher degree.

大学是一个自治的身体：立法的权威是摄政的众议院，有三千左右教学的成员和大学和学院的管理职员，有文学硕士或一个较高的程度。

That had deeply influenced upon the engendering of citizen class, awakening of modern nationalism, expanding of local selfgovernment, establishing of the position of"social center".

清末上海公共领域的繁荣及其社会整合功能的不断增强，有力地推动了上海社会的自主化发展，对于市民阶级的形成、现代民族主义的觉醒、地方自治的开展以及&社会中心点&地位的确立均产生了极为深刻的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。