自治

In the actual life of our country,owing to lacking relevant theory supporting and legislation,a large number of special power relationships are dissociating except ruling of law.And ...

具体进路为：优先保护特别权力相对人的基本权利；尽力规制特别权力的配置；对特别权力主体的自治行为进行程序控制；对特别权力关系的司法审查体现特殊性。

This paper claims that the latest development of international private law shows the following trends:the scope is broadening and new theories constantly emerge; legal connections separate and connective factors are elasticized; more attention is paid to substantive law and the application of policy direction and result selection;restrictions of lex voluntatis are strengthened, contractfulfilling place becomes specific and concrete; lex domicile replaces lex patriate, and lex fori has the priority; attitud...

本文认为，国际私法当今发展的动向是：1。内容范围不断扩大，新学说不断涌现；2。法律关系分割化，连结因素弹性化；3。重视实体法解决的方法，重视政策定向、结果选择的运用；4。&意思自治&限制加强，契约履行地特定具体；5。住所地法代替本国法，法院地法优先适用；6。反致态度发生改变，第三世界登上国际私法舞台；7。国内立法法典化，国际立法多样化

The first priority of Obama and his secretary of state will be to rein in hothead Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and prevent him from embroiling the United States in further antagonisms with Russia while preserving Georgia's autonomy.

奥巴马和他的国务卿的首要任务是安抚格鲁吉亚总统萨卡什维利，避免由于格鲁吉亚自治导致美俄对抗升级。

The cooperation among teachers, which has transferred from only laying stress on personal development to emphasizing cooperative culture of teachers'professional development and collective growth of teachers, asks teachers to free them from only emplacing individual development.

教师专业合作从以往关注教师的自治和个人发展转而强调教师专业发展的合作文化和教师的集体成长，要求教师进一步开放自己，加强教师之间以及在课程实施等教学活动上的专业对话、沟通、协调和合作，共同分享经验，通过互动互相学习、彼此支持，以减少教师由于孤立而导致的自发行为。

But as, under civilized governments which are calculated for the peace of mankind, such a constitution would be productive of endless disturbances, the universal law of almost every nation (which is a kind of secondary law of nature) has either given the dying person a power of continuing his property, by disposing of his possessions by will; or, in case he neglects to dispose of it, or is not permitted to make any disposition at all, the municipal law of the country then steps in, and declares who shall be the successor, representative, or heir of the deceased; that is, who alone shall have a right to enter upon this vacant possession, in order to avoid that confusion, which its becoming again common would occasion.10 And farther, in case no testament be permitted by the law, or none be made, and no heir can be found so qualified as the law requires, still, to prevent the robust title of occupancy from again taking place, the doctrine of escheats is adopted in almost every country; whereby the sovereign of the state, and those who claim under his authority, are the ultimate heirs, and succeed to those inheritances, to which no other title can be formed.

但是因为，在最多只能为了人类和平的文明政府之下，这样的制度将会产生无穷无尽的混乱，所以几乎每个国家的普遍法律要么给与将死的人一种权力来继续他的财产权，依他的意志来处置他的财产；要么，他忽略了对它们的处置，或者不允许对它们进行任何处置，那么，国家的自治法律便进入，并宣布谁应当成为死者的后继者，代理人或继承人；即，唯有谁能够拥有权利进入这个所有者空缺的财产位置，以避免这些财产再一次进入共有状态将引起的混乱。进一步而言，在法律禁止订立遗嘱，或没有订立遗嘱，且不能找到符合法律所要求资格的继承者的情况下，为了阻止再次产生占有资格的问题，在几乎所有的国家都采用了&所有权重归领主&（escheat：最初来源于为避免土地处于废弃和无主的状态，土地的所有权重归上一级的封地领主）的原则；据此，国家的君主或声称为他的下级的人，便成为继承人的最后的选择，并实际继承那些遗产，对此没有别的资格。

As it happened, over 3,000 municipalities did so, as did all 27 federated states.

超过300个自治市和全部27联邦州正是这么做的。

To shape the future for Pakistan's coming generations, the present generation will have to understand that the one guaranteed way of overcoming most of Pakistan's problems is to release the stronghold on the federating units and let real and effective autonomy be exercised by the federating units/provinces.

为了巴基斯坦下一代的未来，我们这一代必须明白，解决巴基斯坦众多问题的可靠办法是，解除对联邦个体的束缚，让各个联邦个体/省实现真正的、有效的自治。

Moral commitment is vital to the flouring of public life.

中国社会不能忽视自由、自主、自治的健康公共生活领域的建立，这一方面能够保障公民的生活权利，保证公民造福于公共生活的行动和言说的权利，培养公民追求公共的和个人的美善生活的德性，培养人们的公共理性，因此，公民教育是最为根本和重要的。

The functionaries of the working departments subsidiary to the organs of self-government are composed in a similar fashion.

自治机关所属工作部门的干部中，同样合理配备实行区域自治的民族和其他少数民族的人员。

It is the system of laws and conventions by which our country governs itself.

是指国家自治的法律及条约制度。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。