自治

This interlacing of local self-government with federal self-government is quite a modern conception.

地方自治与联邦自治之间的这种交叉关系是一个崭新的概念。

For the next seven centuries, the Turkmen people lived under various empires and fought constant intertribal wars. Separated from Persia and annexed by Russia between 1865 and 1885, by 1894 imperial Russia had taken control of Turkmenistan.

1940年，卡累利阿-芬兰苏维埃社会主义共和国曾经是苏联的第16个加盟共和国，1956年并入俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国，成为其一个自治共和国，改名为卡累利阿苏维埃自治共和国。

We prove that every isolated invariant set of averaged autonomous equation can continuous to an isolated invariant set of skew-product flow associated to the non-autonomous equations.

证明了平均自治方程的每个孤立紧不变集可以连续到非自治方程的斜积半流的孤立紧不变集上。

Kabardian is a North West Caucasian language with about 650,000 speakers mainly in the Kabardian-Balkar and Karachay-Circassian Republics of Russia. It is also spoken in Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and the USA.

卡巴尔达语是西北高加索语族的一种语言，在俄罗斯境内的卡巴尔达--巴尔卡尔自治共和国和卡拉恰耶夫---切尔克斯自治共和国使用；在土耳其，沙特阿拉伯，约旦和美国使用。

There were many reasons to explain why the Kuomintang implemented the local autonomy in Taiwan at the beginning.

国民党在台湾实行地方自治有多方面的原因。研究台湾的地方自治不能忽视它的历史渊源。

They are to a large extent influenced by Sun Yat-sen's idea of local autonomy and systematically embody his views.

这些法令法规在很大程度上受了孙中山地方自治思想的影响，并使他的许多地方自治主张具体化、系统化。

The local autonomy institution of Tianjin has very important relation to the modern executive system.

作为直隶地方自治的试验之区，天津县自治的发展走向对全省有极大的影响。

They are to a large extent influenced by Sun Yatsen's idea of local autonomy and systematically embody his views.

这些法令法规在很大程度上受了孙中山地方自治思想的影响，并使他的许多地方自治主张具体化、系统化。

Second, regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in China is not only ethnic autonomy or local autonomy, but is the integration of ethnic and regional factors and the combination of political and economic factors.

二是中国的民族区域自治，不只是单纯的民族自治或地方自治，而是民族因素与区域因素的结合，是政治因素和经济因素的结合。

To provide effective and efficient solutions to the scheduling problems in discrete job shop with multiple cells each having flexible process routings, this dissertation presents a Holon-based autonomic and coordinated intelligent scheduling technique, which is integrated with reinforcement-learning-based contract net protocol and modified filtered-beam-search algorithms, based on the recent researches in Agent or Holon-based decentrated production scheduling. The proposed intelligent scheduling technique is studied based on the key techniques of Agent or Holon-based autonomic and coordinated scheduling, i.e., encapsulation of entities, the control architectures, coordinated mechanism and core autonomic algorithms.

本论文在充分吸收近十余年间基于Agent或Holon的非集中式生产调度最新研究成果基础上，以具有生产加工柔性的、多单元、离散作业型制造车间为研究对象，围绕基于Holon的协商与自治调度关键技术(实体封装、控制体系结构、协商机制和核心算法)展开研究，提出了基于Holon概念模型的、集成强化学习机制的合同网协议和改进过滤定向搜索算法的自治与协商智能调度技术，以提供实用有效的求解方法、改善柔性制造车间适应内部动态环境和外部市场快速变化的能力。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。