自治

Mr. Ying Yuandao ever summarized the discussions on the Christianity Localization Movement in China in the 1920s, and held that the so-called localized Christian churches should have the following characteristics:"First, churches of the Chinese; Second, set up according to the experiences of the Chinese Christians; Third, with rich quality of Chinese culture; Fourth, combine Christianity and Chinese culture into a whole; Fifth, suits the spirits and psychology of the Chinese People; Sixth, enables the religious life and experience of the Chinese Christians to be adapted to Chinese customs"1. In the 1960s, Japanese scholar Sumiko Yamamoto made more detailed summarization for the definition of the Localization Movement of the Churches in China in her article "The Independent Movement of Christianity in China in the 1920s":"First, churches are formed of Chinese; Second, churches are independent in administration and operation; Third, churches have independence in the economic aspect; Fourth, churches are adapted to the Chinese in the aspects of church building, divine music, divine painting and liturgy etc. Fifth, accommodate the sacrificial fete and customs of the Chinese and Christianize them; Sixth, churches must be involved in the practical issues in the State and the society of China; Seventh, churches must get rid the tradition and colors of the European and American churches; Eighth, churches must be able to control themselves, sustain themselves and spread by themselves."

应元道先生曾对20世纪20年代开展的中国基督教本色运动的讨论加以概括，认为所谓本色的基督教会应有以下几个特点："一是中华国民的教会；二是根据中国基督教徒自己的经验而设立的；三是富有中国文化的质素的；四是要把基督教与中国文化合而为一的；五是能适合中华民族的精神和心理的；六是能使中国基督徒的宗教生活和经验合乎中国风土的" [1]。60年代，日本学者山本澄子在其所著的《二十年代中国基督教的自立运动》一文中，对中国教会本色化运动的定义作了更详细的概括："一，以中国人为教会的构成；二，教会的行政与运作等方面的自立；三，教会在经济方面的自立；四，教会在教堂建筑、圣乐、圣画、礼拜仪式等方面的中国化；五，容纳中国人的祭祀与习俗，并与基督教化；六，教会要置身于中国国家与社会的现实问题之内；七，教会要除去欧美教会的传统与色彩；八，教会要能自治、自养、自传。"

And three years later, when the United Provinces decided to reinforce their autonomy from Spain by retaining an official Latin historiographer to chronicle their history, they chose Grotius over Dominicus Baudius, a full professor of rhetoric at Leiden, for the position.

三年以后，当荷兰联省决定摆脱西班牙而自治时，选择了格老秀斯作为他们的历史官方编纂者。

A municipal borough of southeast England north of Dover. One of the original Cinque Ports, it is now a resort and market center.

桑威治：英格兰东南部一自治市，位于丹佛北部，是原五港之一，现为一度假胜地和贸易中心。

This paper is to analysize the conflits of clansman group in village election and the negative influence to village autonomy .

本文分析了村民选举中的宗族派别斗争及其对村民自治的消极影响，并提出了相应的应对措施。

It was clear that Gandhi was the key figure and leader in the struggle of t

显然甘地是印度人争取自治斗争中的关键人物和领袖。

It was clear that Gandhi was the key figure and leader in the struggle of 380 million Indians to govern themselves.

在3亿8千万印度人争取自治的斗争中，很清楚甘地是关键人物和领袖

In the fifth part, the author make analysis on how multiply dimensions such as degree of coerciveness, degree of directness, degree of automaticity, degree of visibility make influence on value orientation, and do policy instruments choice on real practice.

先是从强制程度、直接程度、自治程度和可见性程度的几个维度论述其对价值取向的影响，再用这些结论分析具体的政策工具选择。

If autonomy model is used to adjust the labor relations, then the construction of collective bargaining legal system is necessary.

如果采取协约自治模式调整劳动关系，则通过建构集体谈判法制保证集体谈判制度的运行是必要的。

Institutional autonomy of western universities is safeguarded by collegiality and rationality which form a markedly different academic culture from the Chinese universities.

西方大学的学术自治是以学术团体的力量和理性精神来保证的，形成了与中国大学截然不同的学术文化。

In this paper, a non-autonomous predator-prey system with two commensal predators and one prey is studied.

研究了非自治的捕食者－食饵模型。该系统是两个具有互惠关系的捕食者种群捕食一个食饵种群。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。