自明的

Since Descarted, there has appeared in the western philosophy a new trend: to secure self - evidence in the inner consciousness and make it the " Archimedean Point" for philosophical construction.

自笛卡尔以来，西方哲学兴起了在内知觉中寻求自明性，并以内知觉的自明性为哲学建构的"阿基米德点"的思潮，胡塞尔的现象学可谓是这一思潮的集大成。

It is rather a self-satisfied superior's playful mystification of those readers whose limited powers do not enable them to see that his proposition is self-evident 17, 1919, pp.

更有那些自鸣得意高傲的顽皮的不懂真相的读者，他们有限的能力不能使他们看到马克思的观点是不证自明的。

In fact, higher education research has not only the basic educational properties but also its distinct properties, which is shown in its ultimacy of research target, complexity in the research course, macroscopy in its level of research subjects, self organization in its research behavior and self-evidence in its way of result presentation.

事实上，高等教育研究不仅拥有教育的基本属性，而且具有自己的独特属性，这表现为它在研究目标上具有终极性，在研究过程上具有复合性，在研究课题层次上具有更强的宏观性，在研究行为上具有自组织性，在研究结果呈现方式上具有自明性等特点。

The part of the assertion that is not tautological or self-evident is that the "freedom" of labor, whichMarx stresses so heavily in VolumeⅠas a prerequisite of the historical stage of capitalist production, guarantees a tendency toward equality of surplus value per laborer in every industry, when value is measured in the terms of labor.

部分断言不是同义反复或不证自明的，而是劳动的自由，这一点是马克思在《资本论》第一卷中作为资本主义生产历史阶段的先决条件着重强调的，当价值用劳动来衡量时，保证每个产业部门的每一劳动力的剩余价值量趋于相同。

The part of the assertion that is not tautological or self-evident is that the "freedom" of labor, which Marx stresses so heavily in VolumeⅠas a prerequisite of the historical stage of capitalist production, guarantees a tendency toward equality of surplus value per laborer in every industry, when value is measured in the terms of labor.

部分断言不是同义反复或不证自明的，而是劳动的自由，这一点是马克思在《资本论》第一卷中作为资本主义生产历史阶段的先决条件着重强调的，当价值用劳动来衡量时，保证每个产业部门的每一劳动力的剩余价值量趋于相同。

His strong consciousness of this problem means that he understands the subjectivity very thoroughly. He treats this problem by means of that on the one hand, the subject has the partial character of the fundament of the world concerning the apodictic general structure like the form of the concrete transcendental life is proved to be adequately evident only as an endless idea.

对这问题的突显，显示胡塞尔更彻底理解了主体；对这问题的应对，则胡塞尔一方面就主体具有如内在时间形式之必然普遍结构，而拥有局部建构世界之基础性质来来考虑，另一方面则就整个超验生活的相应明显性要求，而将主体视为在无限远处可自明来思量。

Assenting to the "self-evident truth" maintained in the American Declaration of Independence,"that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights--among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," I shall strenuously contend for the immediate enfranchisement of our slave population.

我赞同《美国独立宣言》中主张的&不证自明&的真理，即&一切人生来就是平等的；他们的创造者赋予他们某种不可剥夺的权利──其中包括生存权、自由权以及追求幸福的权利&。因此我要为我们的奴隶立即得到解放而努力奋斗。1829年7月4日，我在公园街教堂作了讲演。

Assenting to the "self-evident truth" maintained in the American Declaration of Independence,"that all men are created equal and endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights--among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," I shall strenuously contend for the immediate enfranchisement of our slave population.

我赞同《美国独立宣言》中主张的&不证自明&的真理，即&一切人生来就是平等的；他们的创造者赋予他们某种不可剥夺的权利──其中包括生存权、自由权以及追求幸福的权利&。因此我要爲我们的奴隶立即得到解放而努力奋斗。1829年7月4日，我在公园街教堂作了讲演。

Applied ethics is not a real subject. It does not have a complete theory and system but rather a loose cluster of applied problems lack of rigorous logic structure. It is only convenient for the explanations, clarification and presentation of some practical problems and probe to occupational regulations. It uses part of the theory and methodology from ethics and only a study concept of opportunisism and education. It offers relativism repair for sermonized or secular ethics promulgation. It also uses the postmodern methods of intuitionism or circumstancesm, transplants and produce a series of post-classic principles which are self evident. Applied ethics is born as a simple and brutal measurement tools with the background of fussy and blundering academic situation.

应用伦理学还不是一门真正的学科，它没有一个完整的理论与体系，它只是一个松散、缺乏严密逻辑结构的&应用问题群&，只是便于对实践问题的解释、阐明、陈述和对职业规范的探究，运用伦理学的部分理论与研究方法，与社会和人类对话；它只是一种机会主义的研究概念、教育概念和体制化传达语式，并为说教或俗世伦理学的传播而进行的相对主义修补，其运用直觉主义或境遇主义的后现代手段，移植或制造一系列&不证自明的&后经典原则，实用主义地、分裂地、常常孤立地对具体问题予以说明。

All languages and literatures are full of general observations on life, both as to what it is, and how to conduct oneself in it; observations which everybody knows, which everybody repeats, or hears with acquiescence, which are received as truisms, yet of which most people first truly learn the meaning, when experience, generally of a painful kind, has made it a reality to them.

所有言语和文章中都充满看关于生活的一般议论，既讲到生活是什么，也论到在生活中怎样做人；这些议论是每人都知道的，是每人都一再称述或者闻而默许的，也是大家都当作自明的真理予以接受的，可是大多数人却只是在切身经验——一般是痛苦一类的经验——使其意义对他们成为实在的时候才开始真正学到它的意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。