自我中心的

Paul and Nosich (1997) list the following as part of critical thinking:"fair-mindedness, intellectual humility,….willingness to see objects, enter sympathetically into another's point of view, to recognize one's own egocentricity or ethnocentricity" p.

Paul和Nosich（1997）列出了理性思维部分特点："公平心，不耻下问，……乐于听到反对意见，设身处地地从他人角度考虑问题，并认识到自己的自我中心主义和民族中心主义"（5页）。

Admire your own value is not equal to egocentrism, because people need self-respect.

欣赏你自己的价值并不等于自我中心主义，因为人们需要自我尊重。

In the history of psychology,there was a famous argument centering on egocentric speech of children between Piaget and Vygotsky. They disputed over the concepts of egocentrism and psychology development,over the problems of child socialization,etc.

在心理学史上皮亚杰与维果茨基曾经围绕儿童自我中心言语问题展开过一场著名的争论，他们在儿童自我中心主义概念、心理发展观和儿童社会化等问题上存在着根本对立的观点。

The purposes of the study were to investigate: the relationship between adolescent egocentrism and delinquency; the relationship between self-control and delinquency; whether self-control suppresses the relationship between adolescent egocentrism and delinquency.

中文摘要本研究之目的为探求：（1）青少年自我中心与偏差行为之关联。（2）自我控制与偏差行为之关联。（3）自我控制对青少年自我中心与偏差行为的关联性是否具有压抑作用。

After entering a paternalistic-oriented dominant married life, she faced conflict with the male-centered beliefs of shiao dao and sexuality and with a strong-arm approach for power display. Due to her persistence with traditional concepts of loyalty and chastity as well as the modern, equalitarian concept of family, she constantly experienced the entanglement type of conflict with her husband to the extent that she gradually lost her energy and almost collapsed into paranoid disorder.

当个案在婚姻生活中面对男性中心的孝道观、男性中心的性爱观，及以暴力展示权力的父权主义所形成的三岔路时，因其「自我执迷」於情爱忠贞及夫妻平权之婚姻伦理观，而不断地与其深具支配性父权的先生发生纠葛式冲突，且被迫自我消音，因而逐渐地身心能量耗竭，导致「自我迷失」而无所适从，甚至走向自我解组的危机边缘。

The kinship term s of Zongjia people are descriptive kinship term s which takes oneself as a centre,Zongjia people not only divedes into oneself generation,father generation and son generation but also calculates the descents,according to the both sides of father and mother,kinship group of Zongjia people is composed of lineality or the kinship of father and mother.

宗加人的亲属称谓是以自我为中心的说明式亲属称谓，以辈份的不同而分为己辈、父辈、子辈，而且在自我为中心基础上通过父母双边来推算继嗣；亲属群由直系或父母双方的亲属来构成。

The inclination of self-preoccupation appears strong; in creation, the authors are inclined to pursue the unconventional and fanciful poetic style; the fantasies tend to manifest the psychology of overcompensation and perfectionism; and the description of the images of lyric heroes possess the characteristics of self-adornment.

贯穿屈原人格的是自我中心，主要表现在自我意识突出，有强烈的自我关注倾向；创作上追求标新立异的奇幻诗风；幻想倾向表现出过度补偿和完美主义的心理；对抒情主人公形象的描绘带有文饰自我的特点。

The teaching term took sixteen periods. The curriculum contained two topics,"acid and base", and "Taiwan's climate". Experimental treatments were teaching method. The research tools utilized in the study were " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, Problem Solving Ability Test and Questionnaire on the Attitude toward Science Teaching". A pretest administered before the experimental treatment and a posttest was held after the treatment. The data of SCCT, SRAS, and PSAT collected from pretest and posttest were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Responses from the QAST were analyzed by ANOVA.

本研究的实验处理为以问题为中心的合作学习教学，研究工具包括「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」、「问题解决测验」、「对自然科的教学态度问卷」、「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」，分析「科学概念理解问卷」、「科学相关态度量表」和「问题解决测验」资料时，以前测经验和教学法为自变项，后测为依变项，进行二因子变异数分析；「对自然科的教学态度问卷」采用单因子变异数分析；「教学检核量表」及「问题中心教学自我评估量表」则用来检核研究者的教学是否符合研究者的研究设计；在质性资料的部分，则分析学生的上课纪录、教师教学反省纪录及对自然科教学的态度问卷的理由。

The thesis think Tie Ning female identity experience poem ego, female ego, reasonableness ego of continuously mature development process,Tie Ning molded to take"fragrant snow" as to represent by poem of beautiful and artistic young girls, remeding the defent of female narration. After mid–80s, Tie Ning with mightiness of the female consciousness carried out to cross and surmount of the female's rightness by the female's review of ugly and appreciate beauty by duble variation. Which is the make–up of what Zhang Jie and Zhang Xin Xins novels neglect to female's essence life, It is also the watchful to Lin Bai and Chen Rans which excessively sinked in a female. In the new century, Tie Ning's stupid flower embody the tendency of the female return to the spirit of new time and great words, Indicate new century female literature is a important change of appreciate attitude.

论文认为，铁凝女性身份的认同经历了诗性自我、女性自我、理性自我的不断成熟的发展过程：铁凝以诗性自我塑造了以&香雪&为代表的美仑美奂的少女群像，弥补了新时期初期深陷男权文化中心的女性写作的匮乏；80年代中期以后，铁凝以强烈的女性自我意识在审丑与审美的双重变奏中实现了对女性自我的超越，既是对张洁、张辛欣们忽视女性本体生命欲求的弥补，也是对林白、陈染们过度陷于女性偏执的警醒；在新世纪，铁凝的《笨花》体现了女性意识叛逆后回归新的时代精神和宏大话语的趋向，预示了新世纪女性文学审美态度上的重大转变。

I have recently found it more and more useful to differentiate between two kinds of self-actualizing people, those who were clearly healthy, but with little or no experiences of transcendence, and those in whom transcendent experiencing was important and even central… It is unfortunate that I can no longer be theoretically neat at this level.

最近，我发现要去区分两种自我实现的人们变得越来越有用----那些明显健康，但是有很少或者没有自我超越的人们，还有那些自我超越对他们来说是重要，甚至是中心的人们。不幸的是，在这一层，我不再能理论上&干净&。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。