自愿

Division this the problem of theorematic existence, be in not only " the effectiveness that freewill negotiation solves " on the problem, existing pattern of play chess of rich of a kind of static state, double head and blame cooperate with the confine; that rich weichis and, its " fixity " the misapplication that propositional place may bring about, and the serious and undesirable consequence that be reformed in the society and produces in market move process, need us to try to be on guard more.

科斯定理存在的问题，不仅在&自愿谈判解决的有效性&问题上，存在着一种静态、双头博弈格局和非协同博弈的局限；而且，其&不变性&命题所可能导致的误用，以及在社会改革和市场转移过程中所产生的严重不良后果，更是需要我们加以防范的。

Since Tom had valunteered to drive theam-bus so we went back there at 5.30pm and stayed theretill the event closed.

因为先前Tom有自愿要帮忙开&救护巴士&，所以昨天晚上五点半的时候我们就又回到现场，一直待到活动结束后他开救护巴士载一些工作人员回到医疗大楼后我们才回家。

Free will as it is traditionally conceived-the freedom to make uncoerced and unpredictable choices among alternative possible courses of action-simply does not exist..

传统上所认为的自由意志，也就是在许多可能的行为里作自愿且不可预知选择的自由，其实并不存在。

However, the labor-developing history backgrounds in United Kingdom and Germany are completely different. Because of the more widespread tradition of voluntarism, the workplace-based confrontation and uncompulsory arbitrations brought the British industrial relations to be criticized. Since the end of World War Ⅱ, social-economic Germany established the institutions of Co-determination and Collective Bargaining. There are agreements of voluntary negotiations between the social partners and are not determined by legal enactments or any other form of state interference. On the other hand, the organized work councils in workplaces represent the interests of employees and prove able to promote a high degree of social integration.

然而，英国与德国劳资互动的发展历史背景是截然不同的，英国长久以来以自愿主义为首的行事风格、以工作场所做为首要的抗争重地和独特的政府非威权式的处理劳资争议为其劳资关系中的三个特点，另一方面战后德国建立起「共同决定」与「团体自主权」的制度，工会与雇主团体於工资等条件展开自发性的谈判，而另一方面劳工也可以参与公司的营运与工作，这个制度对於劳资之间的对话、沟通及维护社会稳定起了很大的作用，德国得以在二次战后迅速发展成为欧洲重工业大国，并发展社会市场经济。

This article advocated that the protection of limited liability would be deprived when the controlling shareholders abuse the controlling power in the company under the "abuse theory".Through the unctional anylisys of the proportionally unlimited liability scheme,this paper proposed that,facing the non-voluntary creditor,the proportionally unlimited liability is able to achieve the efficiency and fairness.

本文主张以&权利滥用&理论为依据，对控制行为构成滥用的股东实行有限责任的排除适用，并在对比例无限责任制度的功能进行考察的基础上，提出在面对公司的非自愿债权人时，对股东适用比例无限责任能够做到效率性与公平性的统一。

Comprehending all that portion of a person's life and conduct which affects only himself, or if it also affects others, only with their free , voluntary, and undeceived consent and participation.

这一领域包括个人生活和行为中只影响他自己——如果影响他人，那也是得到他人的自由、自愿和不受欺骗的赞同和参与——的那一部分。

But there is a sphere of action in which society, as distinguished from the individual, has, if any, only an indirect interest; comprehending all that portion of a person's life and conduct which affects only himself, or if it also affects others, only with their free, voluntary, and undeceived consent and participation.

但是，在一种行为领域中，区别于个人的社会只有―如果有的话―间接的兴趣。这一领域包括个人生活和行为中只影响他自己―如果影响他人，那也是得到他人的自由，自愿和不受欺骗的赞同和参与的那一部分。

But there is a sphere of action in which society, as distinguished from the individual, has, if any, only an indirect interest; comprehending all that portion of a person's life and conduct which affects only himself, or if it also affects others, only with their free, voluntary, and undeceived consent and participation.

但是也有这样一类行动对于社会说来，就其有别于个人之处来看，只有一种间接的利害。这类行动的范围包括一个人生活和行为中仅只影响到本人自己的全部，或者若说也影响到他人的话，那也是得有他们自由自愿的、非经蒙骗的同意和参加的。

Partnership: An unincorporated form of business organization in which two or more persons voluntarily associate for purposes of carrying out business activities.

两个或两个以上的人为了进行经营活动而自愿联合的一种非公司化的企业组织形式。

Arbitration refers to the dispute settlement system or method, by which a non-judicial third part, to whom dispute is submitted by the parties of dispute based on the agreement reached voluntarily, judge the dispute unpartially and binding both of the two parties.

仲裁，是指纠纷当事人在自愿的基础上达成协议，将纠纷提交非司法机构的第三者审理，第三者就纠纷居中评判是非，并作出对争议各方均有拘束力的裁决的一种解决纠纷的制度、方法或方式。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。