自形的

The paper according to fractal autoregressive integrated moving average process models network self-similar traffic, estimates fractal dimension through fractal analysis methods directly and indirectly, and emphasizes on rescaled range analysis.

本文由分形自回归整合滑动平均流量模型产生自相似性数据。针对流量分形维数的求解，本文分别从直接估计和间接估计两个方面进行研究，采用分形分析方法对产生的业务流进行统计分析，其中重点讨论了变标度极差分析法。

A multi-window adaptive median filter based on cross-window and furcate-window filter is proposed,in which cross window or furcate window can be selected adaptively based on the image shape in the window.

本文提出并设计一种将十字窗和叉形窗有机结合的多窗口自适应中值滤波器，可根据窗口内图像自身的形状，自适应地选择十字窗和叉形窗。

A sample numerical design method for constant beamwidth beamformer is given. This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns; Three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the DFT interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. Examples and performance analyses are given for each method; A simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on DFT interpolation method is presented. Compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly.

提出了一种简单、易于实现的恒定束宽波束形成器设计方法，该方法对阵形和阵元指向性没有任何限制；分别提出了基于阵列接收数据重采样、基于DFT插值和自适应综合的三种具有频率不变波束图的宽带波束形成器设计方法，对于每一种设计方法都给出了一个设计实例并做了性能分析；提出一种基于DFT插值的简化线性约束最小方差宽带自适应阵列算法，该方法可以大大降低自适应阵列的运算量。

An approach to image interpolation based on local fractal similarity transformation suitablefor complex images in natural scenes is described. Similarity transformation of rectangular image blocks are added and the extremem method in the function with two variables is used to obtain the optical similarity transformation.

提出了适用于复杂自然景物图像的基于局部分形自相似变换的图像插值方法，在常用的局部分形自相似变换基础上增加了矩形图像块的自相似变换，并采用二元函数的极值方法求最佳相似变换。

Among his examples are vampire bats tuned to extract blood from large slumbering mammals and bats that aim instead for the warm breast plates of birds; New World leeches that track their hosts through the water and Old World leeches that relentlessly stalk down blood bearers on land; the notorious vampire finches of the Galapagos that daintily peck open dribbling wounds on the hindquarters of blue-footed boobies; and the candiru, tiny, eel-like catfish that are reputed to have the power to swim up a person's urethra and suck blood from the bladder and thus are often more feared than their fellow river dwellers, the piranhas.

他举的例子有自静止状态的大型哺乳动物吸血的吸血蝙蝠，与转而瞄准鸟儿温暖胸脯的蝙蝠；西半球的水蛭透过水来找寄主，东半球的水蛭在陆地上无情追踪带血的对象；加拉巴哥群岛恶名昭彰的吸血鸣鸟一点一滴优美地在蓝脚鲣鸟的尾部啄出伤口；还有短小鳗形的寄生鲶，以直接游入人类尿道从膀胱吸血而知名，因此比同条河里的食人鱼更令人畏惧。

Based on the analysis of the occurrence characteristics of gold bearing pyrite veins in the area and its microscopic characteristics the paper explained the origin of mineralized veins using the principle of water pressure caused fracturing and further discussed the mechanism of holding and releasing super pressure fluid combined with the evolvement of the ore controlling structure recognizing the relation of idiomorphic coarse pyrite formed at the initial ore forming stage with gold enrichment .

在分析矿区内含金黄铁矿脉的产出特征以及镜下特征的基础上，应用水压致裂的原理来解释矿化细脉的成因，并结合控矿构造的演化，进一步阐述超高压流体的保持与释放机制，重新认识了成矿初期阶段中形成的自形粗粒黄铁矿与金富集之间的关系。

A novel polymer of Poly(diglycidyl maleate-co-stearyl methacrylate) was synthesized and its structure was characterized by ~1H NMR. Its self-assembly behavior was studied in different solvents. It was found that vesicles and tubule-liked aggregates can be obtained through self-assembly of P(DGMA-co-SMA)/THF/EtOH system. And spheral aggregates were obtained in P(DGMA-co-SMA)/THF/H_2O system while the spheral aggregates were converted into rod-liked aggregates and line-liked aggregates after aged for different time.

合成了带含环氧基侧链和十八烷基侧链的聚(马来酸二缩水甘油酯-co-甲基丙烯酸十八酯)，用~1H NMR对所得的共聚物进行了表征；研究了其在选择性溶剂中的自组装行为，发现P(DGMA-co-SMA)／THF／EtOH体系可以通过自组装形成囊泡形自组装体和支化的管状自组装体，P(DGMA-co-SMA)／THF／H_2O体系最初自组装形成球形自组装体，随着陈化时间的延长，球形自组装体逐渐融合成长条形自组装体和线形自组装体；探讨了自组装过程的机理，建立了可能的自组装过程模型。

In this paper,two experimental methods had been adopted to verify the correctness and practicality of the shape meter method:one is to roll aluminum plate and calculate the shape stiffness of mill and rolled piece,then survey aluminum plate crown to verify shape stiffness equation ;the other is to calculate survey data off line of hot continuous roll.

采用两种实验方式验证了板形计法的正确性和实用性，其一是通过轧铝板实验，计算轧机板形刚度和轧件板形刚度，由实测铝板凸度验证板形刚度方程；其二是由CVC板形控制热连轧机实测数据，用离线计算自适应系数的方法验证板形测控数学模

The model of photon-induced refractive index change based on GaAs materials is presented briefly, then the model based on GaAs/AIGaAs quantum wells materials is deeply analyzed by treating the effects of photon-excited carriers self-consistently. Furthermore, the propagation characteristics of multi-quantum well waveguide is invested, and the low-loss multi-quantum well rib waveguide deeply etched is also designed by using the spectral index method.

在简要分析了基于GaAs材料的光致折射率模型的基础上，通过自洽的方法，重点研究了基于GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱材料的光致折射率模型；其次分析了量子阱波导传输特性，利用谱折射率法设计低损耗的深刻蚀脊形量子阱波导。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。