自形地

It modified some terms of the initial formula, which made the snake model not only precisely extract the edge of the protruding object in images but also approach to the concave part of the edge. It introduced exterior sanction energy, which could adaptively change its value to enlarge suction, so that control points could quickly constringe to the real contour without relying on the initial contour. Combined with pattern matching, this new method could increase the precision of transferring the result of edge extraction from one slice to another.

通过调整原始公式的一些参数使得该模型不但能精确地提取图像中的凸形物体的边缘，而且能够接近边缘的凹陷处；引入自适应改变大小的外部约束能量来增大外能的吸引范围，使控制点能够不依赖于初始轮廓而快速地收敛到目标的真实轮廓；结合匹配技术，提高边缘提取结果层间传递的精度。

Because one need to search H in the range of 110, 1 and calculate the autocorrelation function many times, the concise formula of autocorrelation function of discrete fractional Gaussian noise is used to improve the processing speed. Simulation results have shown that it can estimate H accurately and more effectively than conventional LMS based on autocorrelation ftinction for both pure fractal signal and noise-corrupted fractal signal.

接着我们研究了在白噪声背景下进行分形参数估计的相关函数法，针对其在计算中需反复使用自相关函数的特点，提出了一种改进的相关函数法，实验表明，改进的方法在精度上几乎没有损失，而大幅度地提高了计算效率。

The author gives two methods to specify the scale interval by using fitting of three—broken—line as well as statistical hypothesis testing based on the estimate of the derivative of the double logarithmic curve.

由于实际动力系统的混沌吸引子其自相似性只能在一定的尺度范围内存在，文中给出了两种无标度区间的确定方法以正确地估计吸引子的分形维数，即三折线拟合方法和通过直接估计双对数曲线上每一点的导数并利用统计假设检验方法确定合理的无标度区间。

In resting cysts, the microtubules under the pellicle, cortical ciliatures, conjunctions between cilia basal bodies, supporting structure of basal bodies and other microtubule structures are absorbed in different extent; microtubule-like assemble bodies appear at the center of the remained cilia basal bodies; the granules of chromatin and nucleolus in macronucleus become smaller whereas nucleus pores of the micronucleus become bigger; the inner membrane of some nucleus pores are attached with chromatin.

结果表明：纤毛虫形成包囊过程中，皮层细胞质中产生具有自噬泡消化特征的细胞器，将部分纤毛结构等逐步消化；休眠包囊中，表膜下微管、皮层纤毛器和纤毛基体间连接、基体托架及其他微管结构不同程度地被吸收、在残剩纤毛基体的中央形成微管形结构聚合体，大核染色质和核仁颗粒变小，核孔增大，并发生染色质附着于核孔内膜的现象；细胞脱包囊期间，皮层细胞骨架、线粒体等经历了在残剩结构基础上的再分化。

As the maneuverability of the model of 800 t ship with double tail fins didn′t meet the design standard,this article turned the twin skeg of the models into tail-shaft strut,and then made tur-ning tests and Z shape tests.

针对某一采用双尾鳍形式的800 t级排水船在进行自航模试验时出现操纵性能不能满足设计要求的情形，文中将其尾部的双尾鳍改成轴支架，并在某露天操纵性水池中，对改进后的自航模进行了回转和Z形操纵试验，通过对实验结果进行比较发现合理设计轴支架的大小和安装位置能够较好地改善800 t级排水船的操纵性能，并能够满足给定的船舶操纵性能设计要求。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Among his examples are vampire bats tuned to extract blood from large slumbering mammals and bats that aim instead for the warm breast plates of birds; New World leeches that track their hosts through the water and Old World leeches that relentlessly stalk down blood bearers on land; the notorious vampire finches of the Galapagos that daintily peck open dribbling wounds on the hindquarters of blue-footed boobies; and the candiru, tiny, eel-like catfish that are reputed to have the power to swim up a person's urethra and suck blood from the bladder and thus are often more feared than their fellow river dwellers, the piranhas.

他举的例子有自静止状态的大型哺乳动物吸血的吸血蝙蝠，与转而瞄准鸟儿温暖胸脯的蝙蝠；西半球的水蛭透过水来找寄主，东半球的水蛭在陆地上无情追踪带血的对象；加拉巴哥群岛恶名昭彰的吸血鸣鸟一点一滴优美地在蓝脚鲣鸟的尾部啄出伤口；还有短小鳗形的寄生鲶，以直接游入人类尿道从膀胱吸血而知名，因此比同条河里的食人鱼更令人畏惧。

The freeze profile defined in theoretical research is"the isothermal line of the freezing temperature of the molten electrolyte in the cell", while the other one is"the thoroughly solidificated molten electrolyte adhered firmly to the cell side wall, which can be measured by probes such as stainless steel rods".

以此为基础，结合作者提出的&热平衡在线自校验&方法，深入而细致地研究了&动态影响因素&中诸多工艺参数和操作参数对槽膛内形的影响和处理方法，提出了槽膛内形在线动态仿真的工艺技术方案。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。