自形

More defects forming in the growth plate during deposition almost attribute to the lattice constant relaxation, which makes its lattice constant get larger. However, self-annealing of diamond thick films for long time in the process of deposition makes their lattice constant in their interior and nucleation plate approach its natural value.

化学气相沉积金刚石初期生长的晶体存在大量的空位等缺陷，晶格松弛，在金刚石膜持续生长过程中，形核面和膜内部在高温下发生长时间的自退火，缺陷浓度下降，晶格松弛现象消除，晶格常数变小并趋于理论值。

F1 hybrid has the morphological feature which is between the male and female parents and shoed strong heterosis, exuberant vitality, late ripe period and low rate of self-fertility. The average chromosome configuration of F1 in PMC MI was 18.58Ⅰ+18.59Ⅱ+0.085Ⅲ+0.028Ⅳ. At anphase Ⅰ in PMC, some laggard chromosomes arranged in equatorial plate. Micronucleus and a lot of abnormal cells can be observed at dyad, tetrad and microspore.

杂种F1形态特征介于双亲之间，具有较强的杂种优势，生长旺盛，熟期晚，自交结实率较低。F1花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为18.58Ⅰ+18.59Ⅱ+0.085Ⅲ+0.028Ⅳ，PMC后期Ⅰ观察到部分落后染色体排列在赤道板上；二分体、四分体和小孢子时期，细胞内普遍观察到微核，且出现大量异形细胞。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

In addition, the adopted'an egg scheme'for the national showplace in 1998 and the following architecture taste are the other original intention for the art.

另外，自1999年国家大剧院以一个"卵形"方案中标至今的一系列建筑审美现象，则是本文研究的另一初衷。

Fractal ; fractal similarity transformation ; image interpolationl optimal similarity transformation ; rectangular block transformation

分形；自相似分形变换；图像插值；最佳相似变换；矩形块变换

The conformational variation of a polymer chain terminally attached to a surface at different temperatures was studied by using Monte Carlo and simulated annealing methods.The model polymer chain was a self-avoiding walk with non-bonded nearest-neighbor interactions on a simple cubic lattice.

借Monte Carlo和模拟退火方法研究了端基附壁高分子尾形链在不同温度下的形态变化，链的模型采用有最近邻相互吸引作用的自避行走。

To resolve this problem, the simplex method is of good effect in practical application since it was advanced.

对于求解该问题，自单纯形法被提出以来，它一直是实际应用中极其有效的计算方法。

Between March 2001 to March 2004,76 patients with kidney staghorn calculi were treated with abovementioned treatment.

自2001年3月至2004年3月采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石、ESWL联合治疗肾铸形结石76例。

In addition, the nonlinear processes such as cross-phase modulation, non-degenerate two-photon absorption, and stimulated Raman scattering must also be considered for double wavelengths propagating in waveguide.

在归纳分析了SOI对光信号处理的研究进展的基础上，进一步完善了超快脉冲在脊形硅波导中演变时所满足的线性和非线性传输方程，在此非线性方程中包括波导线性损耗、群速度色散和三阶色散等线性效应；同时也包含了自相位调制、简并双光子吸收、自由载流子吸收和自由载流子色散等非线性过程；当双光场在波导中传输时，脉冲之间的交叉相位调制、非简并双光子吸收和受激拉曼散射效应等非线性效应也被考虑。

The first one focuses upon the fundamental theory and methods of system identification, including the basic concepts of system description and identification,review of matrix theory, stochastic process and pulse response of linear systems; the first principle models for lumped and distributed parameter systems; modeling of bioreactions; auto regressive moving average model; weighted least square and regressive weighted least square for parameter estimation of ARMA model; Runge-Kutta and Simplex methods; an example of BPNN application; as well as Kalman Filter.

第一部分包括知识驱动建模、数据驱动建模、参数估计和状态估计的基础理论和方法。具体为：(1)系统辨识和系统描述的基本概念，包括矩阵论、随机过程、线性系统的脉冲响应函数等基础知识回顾；(2)基于动态物料和能量衡算的集总参数、分布参数对象的知识驱动建模方法；(3)生物反应系统的建模方法；(4)自回归移动平均模型；(5) ARMAX模型参数的加权最小二乘参数估计一次性算法和递推算法，相应的统计性质；(6)龙格库塔法和单纯形法；BP神经网络应用实例；(7)卡尔曼滤波器，及其与加权最小二乘参数估计递推算法的对比。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。