自定义

It is difficult to judge a transitive binary-relation by using the definition of transitivity of binary relation directly.

0引言定义在某一集合上的二元关系具有自反性、反自反性、对称性、反对称性以及传递性等性质。

By discussing the position hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about general function and the formula form the hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about power function, the concrete equation formulas of fractional-dimension derivative, differential and integral are described distinctly further, and the difference between the fractional-dimension derivative and the fractional-order derivative are given too. Subsequently, the concrete forms of measure calculation equations of self-similar fractal obtaining by based on the definition of form in fractional-dimension calculus about general fractal measure are discussed again, and the differences with Hausdorff measure method or the covering method at present are given. By applying the measure calculation equations, the measure of self-similar fractals which include middle-third Cantor set, Koch curve, Sierpinski gasket and orthogonal cross star are calculated and analyzed.

通过讨论一般函数的分维导数的位置假设及幂函数的分维导数的形式假设，进一步明晰了幂函数的分维导数、分维微分及分维积分的具体方程形式，给出分维导数与分数阶导数的区别，随后讨论了基于一般分形测度的分维微积分形式定义导出的自相似分形的测度计算方程具体形式，给出了其与目前 Hausdorff 测度方法的区别，并对包括三分 Cantor 集合、 Koch 曲线、 Sierpinski 垫片及正交十字星形等自相似分形在内的测度进行了计算分析。

At first, the examples are given to explain a new method in signal processing, in which functions are defined from the viewpoint of multi-scale analysis. Then the authors present "coordinate heft separate" method, discover self-similar structure of points set on plain area; based on this self-similar structure, construct orthogonal complete 2-value function system of high-dimension simplicity; enrich and extend the theory and application of Rademacher function and Walsh function.

首先，举例说明在多尺度分析观点下，信号处理中某些函数定义的新方法；进而提出"坐标分量分离方法"，并由此发现了平面区域上点集坐标数值的自相似结构；在揭示了如此自相似结构的基础上，构造了高维单纯形上的正交完备的二值函数系统；丰富与推广了Rademacher函数及Walsh函数的理论及应用。

Before we can define the overloaded increment and decrement operators for CheckedPtr, we must think about one more thing.

在为类定义重载的自增操作符和自减操作符之前，还必须考虑另一件事情。

We did not define a const version of the increment and decrement operators. Why?

没有定义自增和自减操作符的 const 版本，为什么？

Autism is a syndrome defined by behaviour characteristics. However, there is a disproportion of a peculiar cognitive development behind that.

自闭症是以行为特点定义的一组症候群，而其背后存在着自闭症的特异性的认知发展不均衡现象。

The research of matrixes is continuously an important aspect of the quaternion division algebra. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the property of skew self-conjugate matrix. The definition of skew self-conjugate matrix on real quaternion division algebra is given.

四元数体上矩阵的研究是四元数代数理论中的一个重要方面，本文研究实四元数体上斜自共轭矩阵的性质，给出实四元数体上斜自共轭矩阵的定义。

According to the theorem Euler characteristic is equal to 2 on the sphere, it is show that this maps has at least one fixed point,that is to say the vector field has at least one singular point.

在地壳的每一点，由于受力定义了整个地壳上的向量场，然后利用同胚，将其转化为球面上的自映射，并根据球面的欧拉示性数等于2，说明该自映射至少有一个不动点，即向量场至少有一个奇点。

Because Conference matrices and Hadamard matrices are related to Paley matrices,in this paper we define the normalized Conference matrices and generalized normalized Hadamard matrices,and we show some special properties of them. Also we constructed a doubly even self-orthogonal code from normalized Conference matrix and a doubly even self-dual code from generalized normalized Hadamard matrix.

由于Conference矩阵，Hadamard矩阵与Paley矩阵紧密相联，本文定义了正规Confersnce矩阵和正规Hadamard矩阵，讨论了他们的一些特性，并且利用正规Conference矩阵构造了一个自正交的双偶码刷用正规Hadamard矩阵构造了一种自对偶的双偶码。

On the basis of a unified definition of the dual operation and theself dual operation, the connection s of the su(2,2｜1) main cluster was used as the fundamental field variables to construct the self dual Lagrangian of conformal supergravity.

利用内外指标的对偶运算及自对偶运算的统一定义，将su(2 ，2 |1)主丛联络作为基本场变量来构建自对偶的共形超引力拉氏函数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。