自学者

Life is taught since Jay Donna Huateshi offerred American learned man 1968 and be being carried out oneself, rapid spread is delayed inside alive bound limits.

生命教育自1968年美国学者杰·唐纳·华特士提出和实施以来，在世界范围内迅速扩延。

Depending on this thought, and according to the relating principles of the science about system, we carried through the initial creating thought about innovation , which have already been discussed frequently by the experts. The innovative elements are the most radical factors in the innovative system, which are also the basal ingredients that creating the system. Complexity and uncertainty are the intrinsic characters of the factors, which endow the innovative activities with insignificance of unfolding; the mechanism of non-linearity makes these elements to produce all kinds of affiliations, subsequent the mechanism of conformity coordinates as well as colligates and blends and advances on the basis of non-linearity, thereby the innovative behaviors achieve the leap in the affects and functions, so the systematic affects and functions forms, the innovative behaviors construct the practical framework in the landscape and portrait orientation; in fact, the process of the systematism of innovation is human beings social behaving, so, the evolvement of the systematism of innovation possesses the essential natures of opening and arrangement as well as self-organizing and rushing, which are the principles of evolvement.

我们就是立足于这一思维方式，运用系统科学的有关原理，对近几十年来被学者专家频频讨论的词——创新系统进行了生成性的初步思考：创新要素是创新系统的最基本的因素，也是生成创新系统的基本因子，复杂性和不确定性是创新要素与生具有的内在秉性，而正是这些秉性的存在才赋予了创新活动以开展的现实意义；非线性机制使得各创新要素之间产生着千丝万缕的联系，整合机制又在非线性机制的基础上进行整理、综合、融会和提升，从而实现了创新行为在效应和功能上的飞跃，形成了创新的系统效应和功能，创新行为在时间和空间上建构着系统的实践结构；创新系统化毕竟是人类的社会实践行为，在创新系统化的过程中创新主体要积极地使其具有开放性、层次性、自组织性和涌现性，这也是创新系统化的运行理念。

Recoverable antitrust damages are divided by courts into three categories: overcharges and enhanced priced damages, lost profit and diminished revenue damages and the terminated business damages, each of which is applied to different methods of calculation.

自里根政府时期起，美国学者就三倍损害赔偿制度之存废展开了争论，这场争论仍在继续。

The study aims to employ the knowledge structure to illustrate students' individual abilities and get up to save the test numbers, which based on components-analyzed analogy reasoning figure test and revise it from Sternberg (1977), and collocate "adaptive test based on knowledge structure" to set up the knowledge structure of abilities of analogy reasoning figure test. Invite scholars and experts to help to establish previewed.

本研究使用Sternberg (1977)以成份分析发展出的比推能测模式为基础自编之图形比推测验，搭配「以知结构为基础之适性测验」建图形比推能的专家知结构，依此建试题，委请专家学者依此结构协助建预试题目并进预试。

Based on the analysis of characteristics of smart antenna,detailed discussion is performed for the theoretical methods of smart antenna. According to different methods of antenna beam processing and forming,smart antenna's architecture and classification are introduced.

0引言智能天线的概念是90年代初由一些学者提出，在微波技术、自动控制理论、自适应天线技术、数字信号处理技术和软件无线电技术等多学科基础上综合发展而成的一门新技术。

The whole expenses for enrollment and conference affairs of conferees from China,% will besubmitted to your Institution,% will be remained for the expensive of propagandizing and organization in China.

中国与会学者的注册及会务费，在将其%交给合作方贵机构后，可自留%以支付中方为筹备论坛在宣传、组织等方面的前期费用开支，以减少亏损或避免亏损

A questionnaire, developed by authors and reviewed by three expertises in this area, was sent out to people including government administrators, special education experts, special educators and those working in associations for exceptional children.

研究者以自编的「特殊教育辅助性科技政策意见调查表」进行问卷调查，以220位包括：县市特殊教育行政人员、特殊教育领域学者专家、特殊教育教师以及家长团体人员在内的特教工作者为对象。

In recent times -- to some extent since 1880, but manily since 1894 -- the investigation of the history of the Friars Minor, especially during the first centuries succeeding the foundation of the order, has aroused a keen and widespread interest in the leading civilized lands and among scholars of every religious denomination and belief.

在最近的时间-在一定程度上自1 880年，但1 894年以来m anily-调查历史的天主教方济会，尤其是在第一世纪取得成功的基础秩序，已引起关注和广泛兴趣的主要文明土地和学者之间的每一个宗教教派和信仰。

By continuous working for 60 years, the Chinese geodesists have developed the quasi-stable adjustment principle, robust estimation based on equivalent weight principle, robust estimation for correlated observations, adaptively robust filters etc.

中国学者经过60年不懈努力，在自由网平差、拟稳平差、半参数估计、不适定问题解算方法、抗差估计、自适应滤波等领域做出了重要贡献，建立了许多新的理论、模型和方法，推进了大地测量数据处理理论的进展。

Every year Ministry of Education deals with the media's production and broadcast of lifelong learning programs and the hortations as well. In so doing, appraisal committee is made by inviting the experts and experienced practicers.

教育部自2005年起每年均办理「媒体制作刊播终身学习节目及内容」之奖励事宜，成立评鉴委员会遴聘学者专家及实务工作者为评鉴委员进行评审工作。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐