自学者

I had read Gavin's first book 1421 years ago, but the evidence he had collected was a bit flimsy and a fishing expedition of sorts, but since then many more historical scholars have become involved all over the world and a huge body of evidence is building supporting his speculations and initial data.

我读过1421年前加文的第一本书，但他所收集的证据是有点站不住脚的和各种各样的摸底，但自那时以来许多历史学者，已成为涉及世界各地，有证据巨大的身体全部配套建设他的猜测和初始数据。

After studying abroad and home studies on housing price and price dynamics, this paper constructed an analytical frame to examine house price dynamics through autocorrelation and spatial correlation and explained the causing mechanism about it.

在梳理了国内外学者关于住房价格、住房价格波动相关研究的基础上，本文建立了通过自相关和空间相关两个维度考察城市住房价格波动的分析框架，解释住房价格波动的产生机制。

In Frankfort school,it is Lowenthal,a great thinker,who first developed a complete theoretical system of popular culture.

自国内学术界开始研究大众文化以来，法兰克福学派的文化批判理论就一直是国内学者进行思考的一个基本出发点。

It is by changing the system unit impulse response h, in order to achieve optimum filtering effect.

很多学者在自适应滤波方面都做了很多工作，LMS也是基本算法。

Fter the scandals at Enron, WorldCom and other companies occoured, the governments have pushed corporate governance and enact relevant laws (as Sarbanes-Oxley). Many scholars advocate governance is benefit to companies, but now the American companies are complaining that the compliance costs is too heavy and inconsequent.

bstract：自安隆案爆发以来，公司治理开始受到重视，许多国内外学者提倡公司治理的好处，并以文章论述或实证之，各国政府亦相继制定法律来推动，但企业为了遵守相关法律规定的同时，也产生了许多成本与费用，影响了最终的利润，在国内却未受到重视。

"It was," said he, the opinion of learned philosophers of our race, who lived and flourished long before my time, that this vast world, the Moulin Joly, could not itself subsist more than eighteen hours; and I think there was some foundation for that opinion, since, by the apparent motion of the great luminary that gives life to all nature, and which in my time has evidently declined considerably towards the ocean at the end of our earth, it must then finish its course, be extinguished in the waters that surround us, and leave the world in cold and darkness, necessarily producing universal death and destruction.

老蜉蝣说道：我们的哲人学者，在很久很久以前，以为我们这个宇宙，其寿命不会超过18小时的。我想这话不无道理，因为自然界芸芸众生，无不倚赖太阳为生，但是太阳正在自东往西地移动，就在我的这一生，很明显的太阳已经落得很低，快要沉到我们地球尽处的诲洋里去了。

Since Linnean established the Genus, there have been lots of researchers such as Roamer and Schultes、Spach、Alefeld、Dykes、Lawrence、Rodionenko and Mathew who have made a thorough study on the Genus and established many classification systems under the Genus. Beause there were some differences among the systems they could not reach a consensus and be in common use for being time.

自林奈（1735）建立该属以来，很多学者如Roamer and Schultes、Spach、Alefed、Dykes、Lawrence、Rodionenko及Mathew等先后对该属进行了研究，建立了许多鸢尾属属下分类系统，但各系统间都存在着一定的差异和分歧。

Considering that the definition of CSR is controversial, and different school has different opinion about the connotation and extension of it, this chapter first probes into the origin of CSR, and lay out different parlance about it, in order to rendering the standpoint of this dissertation impersonal, impartial and scientific; then according to the etymology and locution of CSR, comments on these parlance about it by means of logic discriminance; finally, by appraising the different theories, brings forward the appropriate definition for CSR in my own conceit, that is: CSR is the obligation for corporation to maintaining and enhancing the social commonweal besides its duty to pursuit profit-maximum for shareholders.

这一问题。鉴于企业社会责任是一个争议颇大的概念，其内涵和外延在不同学者的心目中大相径庭，为使本文的企业社会责任观尽量立基于客观、公正和科学之上，本章首先回到企业社会责任产生的本土之中，穷源竟委，对企业社会责任的不同界说进行展示；其次，依"企业社会责任"的语源和语境，运用逻辑学的判别方法，对各种观点展开评析；最后，斟酌各家之说，提出一个自以为妥帖的企业社会责任概念，这就是：企业社会责任乃指企业在谋求股东利润最大化之外所负有的维护和增进社会公益的义务。

Since Marx firstly used 'free time' to create a modern research of the non-working time, different scholars have made divers comprehensions of this word.

自马克思首次运用"自由时间"开创现代休闲学以来，不同的学者对"自由时间"做出了不同的理解。

Since 1980s,not few scholars in philologist circles had made discussions on the grammaticalized process of"著"from differcnt angles.

自80年代以来，语言学界已有不少学者从不同角度讨论了"著"的语法化过程。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐