自发的

They can knit closely their personal development with the future of their motherland. In the mean time, although market economy provides college students with various opportunities to choose as our country's reform goes further, we should see the drawbacks of the market economy, for instance, spontaneous blindness, short-term sightedness, stimulated consumption, etc., which bring many negative effects to the college students. As a result, there are many new problems exiting among the college students such as academic plagiarism, careerism, self-centeredness, uncivilized amatory behaviors etc.

但必须看到我国改革开放的深入，市场经济的建立和完善，在给当代大学生提供了多样化的选择机会和广泛发展的空间的同时，也由于市场经济自身弊端，诸如市场经济的自发盲目性、趋利性、短期性、刺激消费性等，给当代大学生带来了许多负面的影响，使他们产生了学术道德失范、消费主义、功利主义、个人主义、不文明的恋爱行为、诚信危机等问题。

The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

It was also found that the chromosomes paired well and formed a rod heteromorphic bivalent in the hybrid F1[73(36)9-1×CSDT 1BL]. Whereas 73(36)9-1 produced mainly configuration of 20''+1'+t' when test-crossed with CSDT 1BS. It showed that the translocation occurred on chromosome 1B short arm, and this segment came from rye chromosome 1RL. In the present paper we discussed also the way in which the translocation might be caused, and concluded that it was formed through reunion of two kind telocentrica (1BL and 1RL) after simultaneous misdivision of two univalent chromosomes (a wheat chromosome 1B, and a rye 1R).

同时还发现，73（36）9-1和"中国春"双端体的1BL能很好地配对并形成一个棒状的异形二价体，而它和CSDT 1BS的染色体则主要产生20+1′+t′的构型，从而证明易位发生的可能途径，推断是由于在F1花粉母细胞中的两个单价体（一个是小麦染色体1B，一个是黑麦染色体1R）同时进行错分裂之后产生的两种端着丝点染色体（1BL和1RL）重新并合形成的，因而冬小麦73（36）9-1可能是一个自发产生的易位系。

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him,"by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others."

就亚当。斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

In respect to Adam Smith, in Hayek's opinion one of the main representatives of true individualism, Hayek emphasises that man, presented in Smith as "by nature lazy", started to behave economically only under the influence of spontaneously grown institutions which induced him, by his own choice and from the motives which determined his ordinary conduct, to contribute as much as possible to the need of all others.

斯密而言，哈耶克的观点是：他是真个人主义的主要代表人物之一。哈耶克强调道："人，斯密所称的'天生懒汉'，只在自发产生的制度的影响下，才会有经济行为"。这些制度引诱着他，"他做出自己的选择，按着决定其日常行为的动机，尽可能地为所有他人的需求，做着自己的贡献"。

It will be seen that preputial "adhesions" is an inapposite term to apply to the incompletely separated prepuce, suggesting as it does that the prepuce and glans were formerly separate structures. The age at which complete separation of the prepuce with full retractability spontaneously occurs is shown in Fig. 5, which has been constructed from observations of the prepuce in a series of 100 newborns and about 200 boys of varying ages up to 5 years.

它将被看见那 preputial "粘附"是使用的一个不适合的学期到不完全地被分开了的包皮，作为它建议包皮和龟头先前是分开的结构在其完成分离的年龄有完整的 retractability 的包皮自发地发生在图显示出。5，它被构造了从包皮在的观察一系列100新生儿并且关于200变化的年龄直到的男孩5年。

The discussion emphasizes particularly on some important issues closely related to the slow manifold of the atmospheric motion such as properties of the balance dynamics, the spontaneous emission of inertia gravity wave from balance flow, theory and application of PV inversion and the relation to initialization issue of numerical model. Moreover, an overview of the history and the state of the art of researches in this field are given to provide domestic researchers of relevant topics a clue for the understanding of general picture of this field and entering into specific research issues.

文中侧重于讨论与大气运动的慢流形密切相关的一些重要问题，包括平衡运动或平衡流的性质以及它对惯性重力波的自发辐射、PV反演理论和应用、与数值模式初始化问题的联系等，并对上述研究领域的研究历史和现状也进行了较为全面的综述，旨在为国内气象界相关方向的研究者提供了解该领域概貌并较快切入具体研究问题的线索。

The discussion emphasizes particularly on some important issues closely related to the slow manifold of the atmospheric motion such as properties of the balance dynamics, the spontaneous emission of inertia gravity wave from balance flow, theory and application of PV inversion and the relation to initialization issue of numerical model.

文中侧重于讨论与大气运动的慢流形密切相关的一些重要问题，包括平衡运动或平衡流的性质以及它对惯性重力波的自发辐射、PV反演理论和应用、与数值模式初始化问题的联系等，并对上述研究领域的研究历史和现状也进行了较为全面的综述，旨在为国内气象界相关方向的研究者提供了解该领域概貌并较快切入具体研究问题的线索。

It did not grow up spontaneously in the Middle Ages; it was bequeathed in a text of porphyry's "Isagoge", a text that seemed simple and innocent, though somewhat obscure, but one which force of circumstances made the necessary starting-point of the earliest medieval speculations about the Universals.

它没有长大自发在中世纪，它留下的文字斑岩的" Isagoge "的文字，似乎简单，无辜的，尽管有些模糊，但这种力量的情况下作出必要的起点最早的中世纪猜测的共性。

It explores the way that the design of the material systems used as a basis for every day experience can help us allow this to happen in different areas; in the island's environmental richness; in the quality standards of European cities; in the hedonistic tradition of Santa Monica's suburban swimming pools; in the 'extreme happiness' related to electronic music and synthetic drug consumption; in nudism and naturism; in fleeting romance; in spontaneous sunset parties, in the fluctuations in the property market or in retirement plan.

它探讨的方式，作为一个经验的基础上，每天使用可以帮助我们让这种情况发生在不同领域的物质系统的设计，在岛上的环境，丰富的欧洲城市的质量标准；在圣享乐主义传统莫尼卡的郊区泳池；在'极端幸福'有关电子音乐和合成毒品的消费，在裸体主义和裸体主义，在短暂的浪漫，在夕阳自发各方在物业市场波动或退休计划。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。