自发的

Helfrich firstly proposed the spontaneous curvature model based on the similarities of the lipid membrane and the nematic phase liquid crystal,thus proved the existence of the biconcave shape.

Helfrich根据向列相液晶与类脂膜的相似性，于1973年最先提出了膜的自发曲率弹性理论，并由此证明了膜的双凹盘形的存在；同时，考虑到膜泡双层间的面积差对膜泡能量的影响，1989年S。

Moreover, we discussed the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity damping rate, ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the area of destabilization that can lead to producing LWI.

第四章讨论了在自发辐射诱导相干的影响下，探测场的增益对探测场和驱动场间的相对相位φ的依赖以及粒子的退出、注入速率和非相干泵浦速率等参量对增益有无反转的影响。

In chapter I, we introduce the Jordan-Wigner transformation in detail, and illustrate its applications with three examples: the one-dimensional S = 1 XXZ model; the bilinear-biquadratic SU(2) invariant S = 1 chain; and the ionic Hubbard chain in the strong coupling limit. In chapter II, we review the S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain in detail.

在变换后发现隐藏在自旋为1的系统里自旋为1/2的SU(2)对称性及广义的U(1)规范对称性；(3)通过将推广的强耦合极限下的一维离子型Hubbard 模型变换为SU(3)反铁磁Heisenberg 模型，严格论证了离子型Hubbard 模型从能带绝缘体到莫特绝缘体的转变区域中自发二聚化绝缘体铁电性相即键序波相的存在。

Numerical computation part includes detailed study on theoretical numerical models and preliminary study on the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake.

数值计算部分的工作主要包括两部分：针对构造的理论数值模型详细研究在各种因素影响下的半空间中断层上的自发破裂行为，以及利用本文建立的方程初步研究1999年台湾集集地震的动力学破裂过程。

A549 cells are more sensitive to CDDP-induced apoptosis(P.01) and less sensitive to THP andβ-Ele-induced apoptosis than A375p(P.01, P.05 respectively). Condensation and crack of nucleus and apoptotic bodies appeared in apoptotic cells of A549 and A375p cell lines in all treated groups and necrocytosis were to be seen in some groups. Fluorescence imaging experiments demonstrated that accumulation of iASPP in cytoplasm but little distribution in nucleus in all groups. untreated groups in two cell lines presented a bright-green colour,followed by CDDP-treated groups,and THP-treated groups is the darkest one in all groups.

免疫荧光显示，未加药物处理的A549和A375p细胞胞质染色均匀呈亮绿色，核区较暗；CDDP及β-Ele处理组细胞为暗绿色，其中可见皱缩的凋亡细胞；THP处理的细胞胞质荧光弱呈灰绿色，由于THP嵌入DNA自发红色荧光与二抗的绿色荧光中和，胞核被染成桔红色，结果提示药物处理后A549和A375p细胞中iASPP的表达有不同程度的下降。

In Sports and Passion I like flying my Plane,Skiing, Scuba Diving, Sailing,Tennis,Gardening, etc., What I am looking for A woman who is fun being with,Adventures, good Conversationist, Assertive,Spontaneous, Expressing her emotions, loyal,family oriented, positive outlook in life, healthy eating habits enjoys cooking creating a cozy home environment and sharing all future endeavors.

我寻找一个有趣，爱冒险，能很好沟通的女人。自信，自发，表达自己的感情，忠诚，以家庭为中心，有积极的人生观，健康的饮食习惯，喜欢做饭，创造一个温馨的家居环境，共享所有未来的努力方向。

Uniting vast historical function of commodity economy and social counteraction to spontaneous form of production process is the conclusion of history, which creates condition and factors for each individual's comprehensive and free development, as well as realization of justice.

历史所得出的必然结论是：把商品经济的巨大历史作用和社会对生产过程的自发形式的反作用结合起来，为实现每一个个人的全面而自由的发展进而实现社会的公平正义创造条件和要素。

The model considers as many factors as possible, including nonuniform distribution of photon intensity and carrier density along active region, gain spectral dispersion, spontaneous emission spectrum and facet reflectivity, and is applicable under the condition that the pulse width of injecting signal is wider than 10 picoseconds. It provides a convenient and effective theoretical platform for SOA dynamic characteristic study.

该模型考虑光子密度和载流子浓度沿有源区的非均匀分布、增益谱色散性、自发辐射噪声谱和端面反射率，适用于脉冲宽度高于10ps的信号输入的情况，为后续研究SOA动态特性提供了方便而有效的理论验证平台。

The 1917 Russian Revolution passed through the February revolution, the period of reaction during the July days, and other important phases, before the working class took power in October.

在委内瑞拉，当反革命的威胁已经迫在眉睫的时候，群众在特定危机中通过自下而上的方式自发地登上了斗争的舞台。

The fine-beam diffraction of ferroelastic twins has been studied in detailfor the first time,and we have demonstrated the spot splitting of the a-typeferroelastic twin of NdP5O14 in its Laue pattern.With the help of computersimulation,the twin symmetry and structures were determined from the char-acteristics of the spot splitting.

在同步辐射微衍射中，我们首次在NPP a-型孪晶界的微衍射Laue图中发现Laue斑点分裂现象，结合NPP的自发应变，借助于计算机模拟，我们确定了这种挛晶的对称性与结构，并发展了一套利用同步辐射微衍射研究晶体中取向孪晶对称性的方法。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。