自发的

The results show that this reaction proceeds in two step: 1 silylene and formaldehyde form an intermediate complex, which is a kind of exothermal reaction with no barrier; 2 the intermediate complex isomerizes to sive the product. The barrier for the second step is 51.4kJ·mol^-^1 at MP2/6-31G^*//6-31G^* level (with zero-point energies correction). In view of dynamics and thermodynamics, it is between 300～400K that the reaction will have not only larger spontaneous tendency and equilibrium constant but also quicker reaction rate.

结果表明，此反应历程由两步组成：1硅烯与甲醛生成一中间配合物，是一无势垒的放热反应，2中间配合物异构化为产物，此步势垒经零点能校正后只有51.4kJ·mol^-^1(MP2/6-31G^*//6-31G^*)；从热力学和动力学的综合角度考虑，该反应在300～400K温度下进行为宜，如此，反应既有较大的自发趋势和平衡常数，又具有较快的反应速率。

However, to today's human development in the absence of reason to recognize this fact the case, ignored the world finitude, and in a spontaneous and not conscious of the state to unlimited symbols to express the world.

但是，发展到今天的人类在没有理性地认识到这个事实的情况下，忽视了世界的有限性，并且在一种自发而不自觉的状态下以无限的符号来表述世界。

A colony of ants on the move from one nest site to another exhibits the Kafkaesque underside of emergent control.

一群从一个定居点搬到另一个定居点去的蚂蚁，会显示出一种这种自发出-现的控制所具有的那种卡夫卡式的&黑暗面&。

The main viewpoints and model of developing countries MNEs include FDI development cycle put forward by Dunning, the theory of small scale technology put forward by Wells, the theory of localised technological change put forward by Lall, the theory of technological accumulation and industrial upgrade put forward by Tolentino, the model of dynamic comparative advantagr impelling put forward by Aggarwal and Agmon, the model of dynamic competition tactic in technological accumulation put forward by Xian guo-ming and Yang rui.

相对于发达国家工业化早期，发展中国家企业技术能力积累和企业家能力提高具有两方面的有利之处：一是使这种积累和提高由自发过程变为主动过程；二是可以通过政府政策支持对国外相关技术、知识和技能的引进，以及创造更多经济机会和对企业家职能的部分替代或支持，加快企业上述能力积累和提高的过程。

Propose luring the making transition mandatorily to the demand from the policy in the industrial structure change route of China, under the demand lures the spontaneous industrial structure change is the optimum route.

提出中国的产业结构变动路径要由政策强制性向需求诱制性转变，需求诱制下的自发产业结构的变动才是最优的路径。

From the perspective of hotels and on the basis of previous studies, this thesis makes "relationship quality" as initial variable,"voluntary behavior of the distributors" as mesne variable, to study the "performance of the hotel" on the logic of relationship among them with the relationship marketing theory as the starting point.

本文从饭店的视角，针对以上饭店关注的问题，以关系营销理论为出发点，在前人研究的基础上，以&关系品质&作为初始变量，以&分销商自发行为&作为中间变量，来研究&饭店绩效&，探讨三者之间的逻辑关系。

The phenomenon demonstrates that the perovskite is a stable state with low free energy. The (1-x) PMN- x PT system has a morphotropic phase boundary separating the tetragonal and rhombohedral phases. The MPB is located in the vicinity of x = 33%. The PMN-PT ceramics near the phase boundary possesses excellent piezoelectric performance. d33 can reach to 540 pC/N. kt and kp can be up to 0.45 and 0.62, respectively.

在准同型相界附近，PMN-PT陶瓷材料具有较好的压电性能，d33可达540 pC/N，kt、kp分别可达0.45和0.62；在准同型相界附近，极化后的（1-x）PMN-xPT陶瓷材料（0.22 x 0.35）的介电常数在温度诱导FR-FT相变过程中发生突变；PMN-PT陶瓷材料在FR-FT相变过程中呈现出一个热释电峰，反应了自发极化在相变过程中发生了非线性的变化。

The study of interest in a broader sense as a psychological and pedagogical issue by Russian researchers is mainly influenced by Pavlovs theory of nervism, according to which interest is a kind of reflex raised to the level of second signal system.

他的追随者Wadsworth则进一步强调了开发儿童自发兴趣的重要意义。具体到第二语言习得领域，兴趣的研究通常和动机的研究不可分离。

RESULTS: Totally 57 rats enrolled in this study, all animals completed Hot pain allergic symptom could not be observed on rats in experimental group during the whole experimental process, but continuously appeared in discharge percentage of nerve fibers at the central end of experimental rat sciatic nerve was remarkably lower than that of the control group 6.79％Sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was not obvious in the slices of entire L4-5 dorsal root neuroganglion of injury side in 6 experimental rats,and basket-shaped cell could not be observed, but sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was obvious in 2 rats in control groups with altogether 41 basket-shaped cells observed.

电生理实验：实验组大鼠坐骨神经中枢端的神经纤维自发放电百分数显著低于对照组(6.79％，46 7％)。③背根神经节切片荧光染色结果：实验组6只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中看不到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，没找到篮状细胞，而在对照组2只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中可看到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，共找到篮状细胞41只。

METHODS: A dose-response relationship of 8-OH-DPAT, spontaneousphrenic nerve activity and a nociceptive C-fiber reflexwere established simultaneously in an in situ perfused, nonanesthetized,rat brainstem-spinal cord preparation. Fentanyl was administered in situ to investigate the interaction with 8-OH-DPAT on phrenicnerve activity and nociceptive CFR.

在准备好的原位灌注，未麻醉的大鼠脑干-脊髓上同时建立8-OH-DPAT 的量效关系，自发膈神经活动和疼痛 C -纤维反射原位给予芬太尼观察其与8-OH-DPAT 对膈神经活动和疼痛 C -纤维反射的相互影响。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。