自发的

This results in error in counting. Hence, if we want to get the precise 〓 of time series of spontaneous discharge of auditory nerve, we should process the data in advance.

看来要精确计算听神经自发放电时间序列的关联维，需要先对听神经自发放电时间序列进行一些有效的数据转换。

Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG Center of Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland

长期以来，学术界对自发突变机制的经典认识是，自发突变具有随机性和稀有性。

It is evidenced that ectopic spontaneous activities in injured DRG are the signal source of spontaneous pain and hyperalgesia.

已有证据表明受损背根节神经元的异位自发放电是引起自发痛与痛觉过敏的信号来源。

F neurons were observed in pigeon optic tectum slices using in vitro technique. Effect of glutamate and its antagonist glutamatic diethylester applied perfusedly and microiontophoretically on the discharge were analysed.

f亚层神经元的自发放电特征，以及灌流和微电泳给予谷氨酸（glutamate， Glu）及其受体拮抗剂谷氨酸二乙酯（glutamate diethylester， GDEE）对自发电活动的影响。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

The types include:spontaneous emulsion and electrifying demulsion; 2Spontaneous oscillatory reaction of triglyceriedes hydrolysis in the emulsion and electrifying esterification;(3Substitution of salt bridge with surfactant solution to form new type electric chemical oscillator and then electrolyze to converse reaction.

这些类型包括：（1）自发乳化，通电破乳；（2）乳液中自发产生的甘油三酯水解振荡反应及通电逆向酯化反应；（3）用表面活性剂有机溶液代替盐桥，形成新型的电化学振荡，通电逆向电解。

Secondly, we discussed the effects of spontaneously induced coherence on the absorption properties of nearly equispaced Ladder-type system and found that EIA can occur due to the effects of spontaneously induced coherence.

然后我们讨论了在近等间隔的阶梯型三能级原子系统中，自发辐射诱导相干对其吸收特性的影响，发现利用自发辐射相干也可产生电磁感应吸收。

In the presence of 500nM TTX, 70%M/T cells presented spontaneous activity. 80%M/T cells with spontaneous activity appeared excitory postsynaptic currents , which could be reverted at 20mv, 14%M/T cells appeared inhibitory postsy-naptic currents , which the reverse potential was -90mv. Few presented both EPSCs and IPSCs.

当细胞外液有1uM的河豚毒，70%的M/T细胞有自发活动，其中80%自发活动是兴奋性突触后电流、它的反转电位是20mv.14%的自发活动是抑制性突触后电流，它的反转电位是-90mv，极少数细胞同时有EPSPs和IPSPs。

Intravenous medium and high erythromycin and azithromycin dose had obvious exciting effect on spontaneous afferent nerve discharge (erythromycin: 8.34 ± 0.37, 8.54 ± 0.26 vs 7.78 ± 0.23, 7.84 ± 8.27; azithromycin: 8.57 ± 0.43, 8.28 ± 0.38 vs 7.74 ± 0.21, 7.86 ± 0.30) and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve (erythromycin: 8.54 ± 0.34, 8.61 ± 0.20 vs 8.13 ± 0.36, 8.19 ± 0.21; azithromycin: 8.54 ± 0.30, 8.42 ± 0.21 vs 8.24 ± 0.22, 8.22 ± 0.19), which was statistically significant compared with the control and low dose groups.

结果： 静脉注射小剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素自发放电和对扩胃诱发放电均无显著变化， 20 min后中、大剂量红霉素和阿齐霉素注药后自发放电(红霉素： 8.34±0.37， 8.54±0.26 vs 7.78±0.23， 7.84±8.27；阿齐霉素： 8.57±0.43， 8.28±0.38 vs 7.74±0.21， 7.86±0.30)和对扩胃诱发放电均增强(红霉素： 8.54±0.34， 8.61±0.20 vs 8.13±0.36， 8.19±0.21；阿齐霉素： 8.54±0.30， 8.42±0.21 vs 8.24±0.22， 8.22±0.19)与相应的对照组和小剂量组间差异有统计学意义。

These results show that the ring expansion of cyclopropylsilylene C3H5SiH to silacyclobutene is easy to occur with a barrier of 113.4kJ/mol, while the 1,2-H shift is not competitive to the ring expansion for its much higher barrier.

结果表明，环丙基硅烯经过113.4kJ/mol的势垒扩环重排为硅杂环丁烯为自发反应；而其1，2-氢迁移重排反应热垒为190.0kJ/mol，是非自发反应，难于进行，不能与扩环重排相竞争。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。