自动化

With the development of IT,the IT intra-industry will have higher demand about the software quality.this will absolutely attach importance to test of software.with the IT research and development and instrument,accompanying software engneering and software engneering practices further promotion,software test will be gotten more attention and specialized.the instruments will increase the progress of test,also can put the control and administration into the process of test.under the help of funtional test of data-driven of automatic test intruments,we can increase the coverage of the test,also can save more time and capital for corporations.because of continuous improvement of the process of software development,the continuous software integraton and automation of software test will be absolutely inevitable,also have more and more effects.different technology and research and development circumstances will have different requirements about how to automatize,so it hase more space deserved to research.

随着信息技术的不段发展，行业内对软件的质量要求越来越高，这必然引起对测试工作的重视，随着软件开发技术和工具的提高，软件工程和软件工程实践的推广，软件测试日益得到重视和专业化。工具能够加快测试的进度，可以把控制和管理引入整个测试过程。通过对自动化测试工具的数据驱动来进行功能性的测试，可以提高测试的覆盖率，并且可以为企业节省大量的时间和资金。因为软件开发过程的持续改进，软件项目的持续集成与测试自动化的发展是必然的，其作用也将越来越明显。不同的技术和开发环境对测试如何自动化有不同的要求，所以还有很多值得研究的地方。

But it is a selectivity application of technology, and requires that science and technology researchers in AS/RS apply new technology befittingly, which will help AS/RS realize full automatization.

但这是一种有选择性的技术应用，必须要研究自动化立体仓库的科技人员与时俱进地应用新技术，使自动化立体仓库逐步走向全自动化。

In order to realize automatic testing and fault diagnosis for radio station , an automatic test system based on PXIbus was designed, also, the design of hardware, software and fault diagnosis were discussed in detail, and the method of classificatory testing about radio was introduced.

为了达到对通信系统电台的自动化测试和故障诊断的目的，设计了基于PXI总线的电台自动测试和故障诊断系统，详细说明了系统的硬件和软件组成以及故障诊断方法，并介绍了有关电台分级检测的方法，经验证此系统能够很好地完成电台的自动化测试与故障诊断并达到了设计要求；此系统的研制成功，充分说明了PXl总线系统在通信设备检测方面的巨大优势，为研制新一代的自动化测试系统指明了方向。

Through analyzing report forms format of IEC 60 870-5104 stipulation,as well as considering computer monitoring system of 330kV Dashimen and Jingyang substation and experiences of provincial dispatching system,the paper studies some command flow,and provides technical safeguard for provincial dispatching automation system adopting network stipulations transmission process.

通过分析IEC 60 870-5-104规约的报文格式，借鉴330 kV景阳变、大石门变计算机监控系统和省调自动化系统的联调经验，研究了规约的各种命令流程，为省调自动化系统采用网络规约传输提供了技术保障，同时也极大地丰富了调度自动化系统的应用范围。

Make use of foundation and the application terrace of the forerunner's network of the network communication, constuct a safety, credibility, open, efficiently of information network with transact automation, information to manage electronical system, for manage a section to provide modern of transact a condition everyday and abundant of comprehensive information service, carry out a file management automation and transact business processing automation, transact an efficiency by exaltation and manage level, the norm which carries out the daily business of each section of business enterprise to work turns, electronical, standardize, strengthening the files, such as file section clerk's file, personnel file, science and technology file and finance file...etc. can manage sex, carrying out an information of on-line search, borrow to read.

利用网络通讯基础及先进的网络应用平台，建设一个安全、可靠、开放、高效的信息网络和办公自动化、信息管理电子化系统，为管理部门提供现代化的日常办公条件及丰富的综合信息服务，实现档案管理自动化和办公事务处理自动化，以提高办公效率和管理水平，实现企业各部门日常业务工作的规范化、电子化、标准化，增强档案部门文书档案、人事档案、科技档案、财务档案等档案的可管理性，实现信息的在线查询、借阅。

Apply the platform using the network communication foundation and the advanced network, constructs a security, reliable, open, the highly effective information network and the office automation, the information management computerization system, provides modernized for the control section the daily work condition and the rich comprehensive information service, the realization records management automation and work business processes the automation, enhances the office efficiency and the management level, the realization enterprise various departments daily office work standardization, the computerization, the standardization, enhancement file department file and so on copy clerk file, dossier, science and technology file, financial file manipuilities, realizes the information online inquiry, borrowing.

利用网络通讯基础及先进的网络应用平台，建设一个安全、可靠、开放、高效的信息网络和办公自动化、信息管理电子化系统，为管理部门提供现代化的日常办公条件及丰富的综合信息服务，实现档案管理自动化和办公事务处理自动化，以提高办公效率和管理水平，实现企业各部门日常业务工作的规范化、电子化、标准化，增强档案部门文书档案、人事档案、科技档案、财务档案等档案的可管理性，实现信息的在线查询、借阅。

It has mome years that Our company production 、Manufacture、sale industrial equipment,Specially Envir-onmental protection equipment(industrial Waste gas Processing,Noise processing,Dining lampblack Processing equipment),Each kind Electrical appliances Assembly Production line,LCD-TV High temperature and Humidity Aged room,Power source aged room,Automated painting equipment,Non-standard automatic equipment and so on,we have rich Experience of Design, manufacture, installment,we have r high praise by deeply general cu-stome Continuously of Product quality and Post-sale service In same profession,In production process, we Strict execution ISO-9001 Quality control system that Close has even surpassed the overseas levelof Outward appe-arance design and Manufacture craft,we have many Mechanical engineer and electrical engineerwith Rich work experience in Mechanical profession,Has the unique merit For customer manufacture craft plan and Solves the complex technical process that Approximately time, manpower, physical resource for Customer,and Enhanced the working efficiency greatly

本公司从事工业自动化设备的生产、制造、销售已有数年时间，特别是在环保设备（工业废气处理、噪声处理、餐饮油烟处理设备）、各类家电装配生产线、LCD－TV高温高湿老化房及电源老化房、自动化涂装设备、非标自动化设备等有着丰富的设计、制作、安装经验，在同行业中，产品质量、售后服务一直深受广大客户的好评；在生产过程中，本公司严格执行ISO－9001质量管理体系，使公司产品在外观设计上、制作工艺都已接近甚至超过国外水平，本公司有多名在机械行业有着丰富工作经验的机械工程师和电气工程师，在为客户制作工艺方案，解决复杂工艺流程，有着独特之处，为客户节约了时间、人力、物力，大大提高了工作效率。

A visitor survey carried out at HANNOVER MESSE 2009 revealed that over 75 percent of the attendees want to invest in new and improved technology:"We offer a marketplace for the entire spectrum of automation technology - ranging from mechanical and plant engineering to process automation and automation systems for industrial buildings," explains Wolfgang Pech, Senior Vice President at Deutsche Messe AG with special responsibility for HANNOVER MESSE.

一项对2009年汉诺威工业博览会参观者的调查显示，超过百分之七十五的与会者希望投资于新的和改进技术，德国汉诺威展览公司高级副总裁，汉诺威工业博览会的特别负责人Wolfgang Pech解释说："我们为自动化技术的整个范围提供市场-从机械和设备工程到工业建筑的过程自动化和自动化系统。"

This text aim at the neutral spot not connect the ground or through eliminate arc coil to conncect ground of connecting a ground of system, put out to connect a ground of electricity arc ability existently low and starts of the system occurrence Human body feeling electricity connect the ground to conduct electricity to press, the equipments inner part breaks down to connect the ground, having no problem of protect the ability.On the foundation of the thorough research protection method, put forward to change into above-mentioned system the protection project that the intelligence connects a ground of system movement.At the same time, introduced the intelligence to connect a ground of composing of system, the work principle, function and characteristicses and system to circulate the circumstance.

本文简要分析了我国配电网自动化的现状和面临的主要问题，指出合理、高效的配电系统网络结构是提高供电可靠性和供电质量的前提条件，本文在对国内现有配网方式进行全面分析的基础上，结合我国城网改造的目标的显状，提出了一种科学&田&字型接线，对其技术性、经济性和可靠性进行了论证，（分析了不同故障情况下系统如何完成故障的定位、隔离，网络的重构及负荷的转移，指出该方案具有很高的供电可靠性和相对较低的备用容量，是一种符合国情国力并能适应配网自动化发展的组网方案）；给出了适合该方案的不同控制模式并进行了优劣比较，指出集中远方控制模式划配网自动化发展的必然趋势；最后本文给出了该控制模式下的测控方式。

A case ofapplication of CAN bus on the distributed automatic system ofsubstation is illustrated.To meet the need ofautomatic controlsystem ofsubstation,a network is necessity because ofthe distributed control units ofthe substation.To shortenthe developed period of the system,an interface bridge between the RS232 and CAN bus is made.The result oftest run shows thatthe requirements ofsystem can be satisfied by the project.

摘 要：对一个把CAN总线应用到分布式变电所自动化系统的例子进行了分析，对于分布式变电所自动化系统来说，通信网络的效率、安全性和实时性具有重要意义，在实际工作中，通过在现行测量、控制和保护单元外增加一个RS232和CAN总线之间的转换器，构成变电所自动化系统的现场总线网络，试运行情况表明：该方案完全能满足系统的要求。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。