自动化

Another work of this paper is to study the continuous design of Test Automation. Common aspects of continuous design include the performance and maintainability of test automation system itself, the independence of test execution, and the analyzability of test result. This paper gives the concrete resolution of above four aspects, and also proposes other aspects need to be considered in continuous design, such as extendibility in future and capability to multi-product and multi-edition.

论文的另外一个工作是对自动化测试系统的可延续性设计进行了研究，从常见的自动化测试体系本身的性能、可维护性，测试执行的独立性以及测试结果的可分析性四个方面对可延续性设计提出了具体的实施方案，另外还提出了自动化测试在未来的可扩充性、对多产品多版本的适应性等可延续性设计需要考虑的问题。

Now, full automation and non-attended substation have become the developing trend of the roboticized attemper of electrical network and atommatization of power system.

应该说，实现变电站综合自动化和无人值守，已经成为电网调度自动化和电力系统自动化发展的必然趋势。

Firstly, the characteristics of CAN bus are analyzed and it's reliability、expeditiousness and flexibility are tested. A communication network of substation automation system constructed on CAN bus is presented and confirmed. Secondly, the dissertation discusses the main structure of substation automation system, as well as the content and request of substation digital communication. According to this, it gives the project of constructing the substation CAN communication network and the communication protocol. And according to different requests of power system, it makes research and tests of the calculation of the communication parameters in the network. Communication manager is the key to communication network based on CAN bus.

论文首先分析了CAN总线的特性，对其可靠性、实时性、灵活性进行了实践验证，确定了用CAN总线来构建变电站综合自动化系统数据通信网络的可行性，并在对变电站综合自动化系统的结构及数据通信的内容和要求做了研究和分析的基础上提出了基于CAN总线的变电站综合自动化数据通信网络的构建方案，编制了相应的基于CAN总线的变电站综合自动化系统通信协议，同时针对电力系统的不同要求，对CAN总线通信网络中通信参数的计算进行了研究和验证。

Electric Power Automation Equipment, started publication in 1973, is a specialistic periodical, which is supervised by China Huadian Corporation and openly published at home and abroad.

电力自动化设备》创办于1973年，是由中国华电集团公司主管，南京电力自动化研究所、南京电力自动化设备总厂、国电南京自动化股份有限公司主办，国内外公开发行的专业科技期刊。

Uses the automated control not only on the galvanization production line to be possible to raise the product manufacturing efficiency and to reduce worker's labor intensity, and has the very good economic efficiency and the social efficiency, galvanizes on the production line to be possible to realize the automated control using PLC, PLC has the reliability to be high, the compatibility is broad, has the correspondence function, the structure modulation characteristic, therefore how to use good PLC to become the galvanization production line automation control key, auxiliary to galvanized the automatic production line driving with PLC by the frequency changer to carry on the automatic control, had the structure to be simple, the programming was convenient, the operation was flexible, the use safe, worked stable, the perform reliably and the antijamming ability strong characteristic, was one kind of very effective automatic controlThe way, is galvanizes the production to realize, the low cost, the high grade automated production development direction highly effective.

在电镀生产线上采用自动化控制不但可以提高产品生产效率和减轻工人的劳动强度，而且有着非常好的经济效益和社会效益，电镀生产线上运用PLC则可以实现自动化控制，PLC具有可靠性高，适应性广，具有通信功能，结构模块化的特点，因此如何使用好PLC成了电镀生产线自动化控制的关键，用PLC辅以变频器对电镀自动生产线行车进行自动控制，具有结构简单、编程方便、操作灵活、使用安全、工作稳定、性能可靠和抗干扰能力强的特点，是一种很有效的自动控制方式，是电镀生产实现高效、低成本、高质量自动化生产的发展方向。

Beware of irrational, emotional reasons for automating, such as testers who find programming automated tests more fun, a perception that automated tests will lead to higher status (everything else is "monkey testing"), or a fear of not rerunning a test that would have found a bug (thus leading you to automate it, leaving you without enough time to write a test that would have found a different bug).

要当心实现自动化的不理性的、感情的原因，例如测试员发现程序自动化测试更有趣，认为自动化测试将带来更高的地位（其他测试都是&猴子测试&），或者是害怕不能重新运行一个会发现 bug 的测试（这导致你将它自动化，使你没有足够的时间编写一个会发现其他 bug 的测试）。

Beware of ir rational , emotional reasons for automating, such as testers who find programming automated tests more fun, a perception that automated tests will lead to higher status (everything else is \"monkey testing\"), or a fear of not rerunning a test that would have found a bug (thus leading you to automate it, leaving you without enough time to write a test that would have found a different bug).

要当心实现自动化的不理性的、感情的原因，例如测试员发现程序自动化测试更有趣，认为自动化测试将带来更高的地位（其他测试都是&猴子测试&），或者是害怕不能重新运行一个会发现 bug 的测试（这导致你将它自动化，使你没有足够的时间编写一个会发现其他 bug 的测试）。

Along with the science and technology development, the networking popularization,the digitized technology will become now the science and technology development the front, the transformer substation digitization to further promotes the transformer substation synthesis automation level to get up to the limit the big promoter action, is the future transformer substation construction development direction.based on this kind of development demand, this transformer substation uses edcs-6200 the 110kv transformer substation synthesis automation.solves at present using the digitized technology to synthesize the automated transformer substation existence the question possibly to become.this transformer substation is causes the transformer substation using the digitized technology information gathering, the transmission, processing, the output process to digitize completely, and causes the correspondence network, the model and communication protocol unitizing, the equipment intellectualization, the movement management automation.

随着科学技术的发展，网络技术的普及，数字化技术成为当今科学技术发展的前沿，变电站数字化对进一步提升变电站综合自动化水平将起到极大促进作用，是未来变电站建设的发展方向。基于这种发展的需求，该变电站采用edcs-6200型110kv变电站综合自动化。利用数字化技术来解决目前综合自动化变电站存在的问题已成为可能。本变电站就是利用数字化技术使变电站的信息采集，传输，处理，输出过程全部数字化，并使通信网络化，模型和通信协议统一化，设备智能化，运行管理自动化。

Adopt an automation to control the labour intensity being able to improve the product efficacy and lighten a worker not only, and have very good economic returns and social benefits on electroplating production line, wielding PLC is that the automation controls , PLC has reliability height can come true , adaptability has communication function , the modularized characteristic of structure broadly on electroplating production line,therefore how to use good PLC to have become the key that the electroplating production line automation controls , use PLC to add up with frequency transformer carrying out autocontrol on electroplating automation production line bridge crane, Having the structure simplicity , the programming going to the lavatory , handling nimbly , using safety , job stability , strong characteristic of reliable and anti-interference ability of function, is one kind of effective autocontrol way , is that electroplating produces the direction realizing high-effect .

在电镀生产线上采用自动化控制不但可以提高产品生产效率和减轻工人的劳动强度，而且有着非常好的经济效益和社会效益，电镀生产线上运用PLC则可以实现自动化控制，PLC具有可靠性高，适应性广，具有通信功能，结构模块化的特点，因此如何使用好PLC成了电镀生产线自动化控制的关键，用PLC辅以变频器对电镀自动生产线行车进行自动控制，具有结构简单、编程方便、操作灵活、使用安全、工作稳定、性能可靠和抗干扰能力强的特点，是一种很有效的自动控制方式，是电镀生产实现高效、低成本、高质量自动化生产的发展方向。

Mainly for power system automation, power electronics, power equipment, online monitoring and condition-based maintenance, smart appliances, such as professional orientation, and products are mainly including the pumping station integrated automation system, data pass business platform, power management systems, substation automation system, power generation plant electric automation system, power system equipment, the main-line monitoring and condition-based maintenance systems, distribution network automation system, such as near 10 species, widely used in electricity, water, petrochemical, metallurgy, railway and other industries, the product has achieved a modular, standardized, seriation, the main technology in the domestic and international advanced level of similar products.

主要面向电力系统自动化、电力电子、电力设备在线监测和状态检修、智能电器等专业方向，产品主要包括泵房综合自动化系统、数据通业务平台、电量管理系统、变电站自动化系统、发电厂厂用电自动化系统、电力系统主设备在线监测和状态检修系统、配网自动化系统等近十个品种，广泛应用于电力、水利、石油化工、冶金、铁路等行业，产品已实现了模块化、标准化、系列化，主要技术处于国内、国际同类产品的先进水平。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。