自养营养

Spirulina, a group of autotrophic blue algae, is named as the excellent food of 21 at century because of its high nutritional value.

螺旋藻是一种营光合自养的蓝藻，由于其突出的营养和保健价值而被誉为21世纪最优秀的食品。

This stage can be divided into three growth phases: heterotrophic, heterotrophic and autotrophic, autotrophic nutrition.

按营养方式，将该期划分成异养、异养和自养并进及完全自养三个生长阶段。

Among euglenoid species, three nutrition types coexist, the phototrophic, saprophytic and phagotrophic.

裸藻类中并存着光合自养、腐生和吞噬三种不同营养类型。

They are important in the mobilization of stored food, and in the uptake of nutrients by fungi and other heterotrophic organisms.

它对于营养物质的贮藏，以及真菌和其他非自养生物的营养的获取也是很重要的。

Comparing with phototrophic culture and heterotrophic culture, mixotrophic culture can't influence the inducement synthesizing of pigment but improve the cell concentration of Spirulina, so mixotrophic culture has the potential and particular value in large scale culture. But mixotrophic culture has't come true in commercial production up to the present, it is very important to study the high cell-density mixotrophic culture of Spirulina.

混合营养培养与光合自养及异养培养相比，既可提高微藻细胞密度，又不影响色素等光诱导产物的合成，在大规模培养中具有独特的优势，但至今微藻混合营养培养还没有在商业生产上实现，因此开展螺旋藻高密度混合营养培养工艺的研究显得尤为重要。

A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.

生产者，自养有机体构成食物链上的第一级营养层次的可进行光合作用的绿色植物或化能合成的细菌；自养有机体

PCC6803. In the enclosed photobioreactor, after 58. 5h mixotrophic cultivation, 2. 50g/L cell density, 1. 0g/L. d productivity, 15. 3μg/ml chlorophyll concentration and 25. 3%energy efficiency were achieved, which were respectively 8. 9 times, 11times, 2. 3 times and 4. 9 times as much as those in photoautotrophic culture.

在封闭式光生物反应器中，混合营养培养58.5小时，集胞藻6803藻细胞密度达到2.50g/L，是同期光自养的9倍，藻细胞产率为1.0g／L.d，是光自养培养的11倍，叶绿素浓度为15.3μg／ml，是光自养的2.3倍，能量得率为25.3％，是光自养培养过程的5倍。

The highest biomass concen-tration and phycobiliprotein production in mixotrophic fed-batch culture were respec-tively 5.1 times and 2.8 times as much as in photoautotrophic batch cultare,and 3.8tmies and 3.0 tmies as much as in mixotrophic batch culture with the same reactor.

混合营养流加培养的最高生物量和藻胆蛋白的产量分别是同一反应器光合自养培养的5.1倍和2.8倍，是混合营养分批培养的4.25倍和3.0倍。

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种（拟蕨类植物20种，真蕨类植物236种）蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究，结果发现，在拟蕨类植物中，孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型，两种类型，两种类型所占的比例相当；在真蕨类植物中，厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高（92%），且无自养类型；而在薄囊蕨类植物中，自养型占71%，VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高，分别是15%和14%。

In the fern allies, there was no obviously evolutional trend among the mycotrophic, facultative mycotrophic and autotrophic, however, the evolutionary trend may be from the mycotrophic to facultative mycotrophic, and at last to the autotrophic which got rid of mycotrophism in the filicophytes

在拟蕨类植物中，VA菌根营养、兼性菌根营养和自养之间无明显的进化趋势；而在真蕨类植物中，则由VA菌根营养向着兼性菌根营养到最后摆脱菌根营养而行自养的方向演化

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失