自体输血

Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intraoperative cell salvage and autotransfusion of washed salvaged red blood cells.

目的回顾我院回收式自体输血的术中应用及患者术后恢复情况，评价回收式自体输血的安全性和有效性。

Objective To compare the effects of autotransfusion and homologous transfusion on milieu interieurand secretion of erythropoietin .

目的 观察和比较术中自体输血或异体输血对机体内环境和红细胞生成素(erythropoietin，EPO)分泌的影响。

Prestore autotransfusion can avoid heterotransfusion, which stimulates hematopoietic system and is conducive to recovery of the patients.

预贮式自体输血能够有效避免异体输血，刺激人体造血机制，利于病人的康复。

Objective To compare the affection in blood coagulation function induced by autologous transfusion salvage and allogenic blood transfusion.

目的 比较自体输血和异体输血对患者凝血功能的。

Objective To compare the affection in blood coagulation function induced by autologous transfusion salvage and allogenic blood transfusion.

Section targeting 目的比较自体输血和异体输血对患者凝血功能的影响。

Objective To explore methods of autlogous blood transfusion so as to avoid disease spreading caused by blood transfusion and reaction to heterologous blood transfusion.

目的 探讨自体输血的方法，避免输血引起的疾病传播及输注异体血引起的输血反应。

Predeposit autologous transfusion is simple and convenient,economical,safe and effective.

预存式自体输血简便、经济、安全、有效，全膝关节置换手术患者可依靠预存自体输血安全度过围手术期。

Predeposit autologous transfusion is simple and convenient,economical,safe and effective.All patients with TKR who rely only on predeposit blood transfusion can survive perioperative period successfully.

预存式自体输血简便、经济、安全、有效，全膝关节置换手术患者可依靠预存自体输血安全度过围手术期。

Aailable eidence-based blood conseration techniques include (1) drugs that increase preoperatie blood olume or decrease postoperatie bleeding,(2) deices that consere blood (eg, intraoperatie blood salage and blood sparing interentions),(3) interentions that protect the patient's own blood from the stress of operation (eg, autologous predonation and normoolemic hemodilution),(4) consensus, institution-specific blood transfusion algorithms supplemented with point-of-care testing, and most importantly,(5) a multimodality approach to blood conseration combining all of the aboe.

现有的有关血液保护的技术包括：（1）增加术前血容量的药物或减少术后出血的药物，（2）保全血液的设备（如术中血液回收利用和血液节约措施），（3）保护病人自身血液不受术中压力影响的措施（如自体输血和等容性血液稀释），（4）达成医疗机构特有的输血算法的共识，并附以点式医疗测试，5）最重要的是上述血液保护措施的综合应用。

Patients experienced transient febrile reaction at the time of reinfusion,no other clinic abnomalities were discovered after reinfusion.

结果 自体引流血回输24260 ml，预存自体输血9700 ml，异体输血14600 ml，分别占总输血量的50％、20％和30％。15例有一过性发热反应，无其它并发症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。