自体移植

But autoplasty will damage normal tissue and increase new trauma and the possibility of operation complications. Besides, the source of autografts limits their clinical application.

但自体组织移植是以牺牲正常组织为代价的治疗手段，既增加了新的创伤，又增加了手术并发症的可能，再加上自体组织来源有限，限制了其临床应用。

BACKGROUND: Currently, the materials used in clinical practice to repair cruciate ligament of knee joint contain auto-graft bone- mid 1/3 patella tendon-bone, auto-semitendinous muscle, gracilis muscle and allogenic tissue graft. All of them are limited to a certain degree in clinical application.

背景：目前临床上修复膝关节叉韧带断裂的材料有自体膑腱、自体半腱肌和股薄肌，以及同种异体组织移植等，但这些方法都存在一定的局限性。

The substitute of bone has autogenous bone, allgrafts, xerografts and alloplastic materials four big classes of bone transplanting.

骨替代物有自体骨移植、同种之间骨移植、异种之间骨移植、人工合成骨粉四大类。

After 3 days, the devitalized tissue were excised and transplanted a large sheet of allograft from Wistar rats and islets of autografts were implanted 3 days later.

伤后 3天切痂，移植大张打洞的异体皮。异体皮移植后第 3天，嵌植小块自体皮，完成皮肤混合移植。

Bronchiolitis obliterans is the most disturbing complication following lung transplantation. This study is to investigate whether prolonged ischemia would promote early establishment of BO Material and Methods Left lower lobectomy was performed from miniature swine. Lung fragments, each measured 1 cm3, contained terminal bronchioles were auto- or alloimplanted into the subcutaneous area around the nipples. These lung implants were removed on 7th; 14 th; 21 th; 28th and 56th days and were fixed for histological examination. Experimental group using the same procedures but the left lower lobe was washed with 4.degree.C Lactate ringer via interlobar artery before lobar bronchus was resected.

肺移植后的阻塞性细支气管炎是肺移植后最困扰的并发症，本研究的目的希望了解缺血时间的延长是否会促进阻塞性细支气管炎提早发生实验方法施行小猪的左下肺叶切除手术，将取下的肺切成含终末支气管1 公分立方的肺小块，以自体及异体异位肺移植模式，将植入小猪皮下的肺小块於植入后第7、14、21、28 及56 天取下，在病理下检示其病理变化，并利用原位灌留的方式将左下肺叶以4℃林格氏液灌洗后再摘除之，观察有无灌洗对於阻塞性细支气管炎生成的影响。

There are different viewpoints about the live of costal cartilage autograt, the repair of offer region and the recovery style of the cartilage, especially about the selection of surgical time in congenital microtia, the use of chondrium in the growth of cartilage autograft and the growth ability of the reconstructed ear in preschool children.

对于自体肋软骨移植后能否成活，肋软骨膜在移植软骨中的作用，供区的修复以及软骨间的愈合方式等均存在不同的看法；特别是对先天性小耳畸形患儿的手术时机的选择，肋软骨膜在移植软骨生长中的作用以及学龄前儿童再造耳能否随年龄增长而与正常耳同步按比例生长等均存在不同的观点。

The effectiveness was evaluated by the analysis of the result of ophthalmological examination and the computed tomographic scanning.

非CAD/CAM治疗组包括自体骨移植、Medpor移植和术中成型钛网移植，术后通过眼科检查和CT分析评价CAD/CAM在眶壁重建中的应用价值。

To minimize complications from urine reservoir constructed with an intestinal segment,reticular transplantation of bladder mucosa to an intestinal seromuscular segment was conducted in 3 randomized groups of canines.

为减少肠管膀胱术的并发症，于1994年3～7月，用犬分三组作了膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段重建膀胱的实验。A组：自体膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段形成人工膀胱，B组：在A组基础上一期将输尿管与人工膀胱吻合，C组：将同种异体膀胱粘膜移植于浆肌层肠段。

It was found that in the group of allogra fts intragraft IL-2R and ICAM-1 were expressed on the POW 4 and peaked on the POW 32, and their expression levels were significantly higher than in the group of autografts and isografts.

结果发现同种异体肾移植组于第4周开始出现IL-2R及IC AM-1的表达，于32周达高峰，明显高于自体肾移植组和同质移植组。

Objective To discuss the application of Mitomycin C under safe effective concentration in excision of pterygium with conjunctival flap autograft and observe the efficiency on the prevention of primary pterygium from relapse.Methods Incisions of 64 primary pterygia in 54 cases were performed with conjunctival flap autograft. MMC was used in operation or post-operation. After 5 to 12 months of follow-up, a comparison was made on the relapse of primary pterygium between the above-mentioned group and another 33 pterygia in 27 cases that only performed the similar operation without the application of MMC.

目的 在安全有效浓度下，将丝裂霉素C应用于翼状胬肉切除联合自体结膜瓣移植术中，观察对翼状胬肉复发的防治效果方法对54例64眼原发性翼状胬肉者施行显微镜下胬肉切除带蒂结膜瓣移植转位移植联合术中或术后丝裂霉素C的应用，经5～12 月的随访，以单纯手术组（27例33眼）原发性翼状胬肉术后复发情况作对比分析。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。