自体

Currently, the reconstruction materials include autologous, allograft, xenograft, synthesized nonabsorbable and absorbable patches, and acellular patch. They have specific advantages and disadvantages.

目前的重建材料有自体组织、同种异体移植物、异种移植物、合成的不可吸收补片、合成的可吸收补片、脱细胞补片等，各有其优缺点。

METHODS: mononuclear cells were isolated from axillary draining lymph node, and the adherent cells were cultured with rhGMCSF and rhIL4 to induce DC. The nonadherent cells were cultured with IL2 to induce tumor draining lymph node cells.

以多种细胞因子联合诱导腋下淋巴结单个核细胞中的贴壁细胞为DC，非贴壁细胞与IL2共培养后诱导成为肿瘤区域引流淋巴结细胞，用自体乳腺癌细胞冻融抗原刺激DC，并和TDLNC共培养，以诱导肿瘤抗原特异性CTL。

METHODS: The mononuclear cells were isolated from axillary draining lymph node, and the adherent cells were cultured with rhGMCSF and rhIL4 to induce DC. The nonadherent cells were cultured with IL2 to induce tumor draining lymph node cells.

以多种细胞因子联合诱导腋下淋巴结单个核细胞中的贴壁细胞为DC，非贴壁细胞与IL2共培养后诱导成为肿瘤区域引流淋巴结细胞，用自体乳腺癌细胞冻融抗原刺激DC，并和TDLNC共培养，以诱导肿瘤抗原特异性CTL。

Specimens of tibial plateau were retrieved 3 months and 6 months after operation. X-ray and tibia plateau compression rigidity were tested. Degradation of ICHA cement and new bone formation were evaluated in nondecalcified section.

术后3个月和6个月时取材，拍X光片，检测胫骨平台骨折块抗压刚度，制备不脱钙切片，观察ICHA水泥和自体骨的吸收与成骨情况，进行骨计量学静态参数与动态参数的检测。

Our conclusion is that we propose to have found a concrete and distinct mathematical form for the thing-in-itself in the Quantum Mechanics regime, which may serve as the non-sensible noumenal cause for an appearance of a body.

对於复数函数波函数的不可观测性，我们也做了详细的论述。我们的结论是：在量子力学的范畴里，已经找到了康德物自体的一种明确而具体的数学形式，即复数函数的波函数。

Methods:The artificial defects of 20 rabbits were repaired with frozen allogeneic mandible and fresh syngeneic mandible to study the revascularization's dynamic process of mandible transplantation by the inkgelation vascular perfusion,vascular corroisioncast,Nuclein scintigraphy;the 85 cases received frozen allogeneic mandible transplantation and the measures to improve revascularization;The defects were implanted with bFGF and allogeneic bone,the defects were only repaired with allogeneic bone as control group.

通过冷冻异体下颌骨和新鲜自体骨移植修复20例家兔下颌骨缺损的动物实验，经墨汁明胶血管灌注法、血管铸型法、放射性核素骨显像研究了异体下颌骨移植再血管化及骨改建的动态过程；同时另20例采用bFGF和异体骨修复作为实验组，单纯异体骨修复作为对照组，植入后1个月、3个月行墨汁明胶血管灌注透明法及组织学观察。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Methods BMSCs isolated from rabbit iliac bone marrow were culture-expanded in vitro. The injectable tissue-engineered bone constructed from autologous PRP, FG, and BMSCs was cultured in vitro, and its biological characteristics were observed including the time of gel formation, histological features, seed cell survival and microscopic structures. Results The constructed injectable tissue-engineered bone began gel formation within 20 to 30 s, and after a week-long culture, the gelatine began to degrade, and numerous well viable fusiform cells could be seen to adhere to the bottom of the Petil dish, Scanning electron microscopy identified globular and olivary cells embedded in the fibrin glue, and numerous small particles could be seen around of the cells.

从兔髂骨处抽取骨髓体外培养BMSCs并诱导向成骨细胞分化，抽取兔自体动脉血提取PRP，以FG、BMSCs、PRP共同构建可注射型组织下程骨并体外培养观察其生物学特性如凝胶形成时间，组织学特点、细胞存活情况及其超微结构特征等结果构建的可注射型组织工程骨可在短时间内形成凝胶，体外培养1周时其中细胞生长良好，电镜下见纤维蛋白网格结构致密，种子细胞及血小板颗粒分布广泛。

PART II: Twenty-eight mandiblular reconstructions were performed for oncologic defects, and their cases were studied.

结果表明：VEGF和MMP—9参与调节自体髂骨移植愈合中的骨改建和修复。

ICH was induced by the injection of 50 ul autologous blood into the right caudate nucleus, while 50 μl natural saline was injected in the control group. The rats were killed after 6h, 24h, 2d, 3d, 5d and 7d respectively, the morphology changes of nerve cell oncosis and count by electron microscope and the immunohistochemical method and computer image analysis were performed in rats brain by using antibody of VEGF.

采用二步法制备大鼠脑出血模型，脑出血组注入自体血50μl，对照组注入等量生理盐水，分别于6、24h、2、3、5、7d后处死，行HE染色和免疫组化染色观察脑内VEGF表达变化；电镜下观察胀亡细胞形态学变化并计数。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。