自下而上

This paper has no intention to put forward the ubiquitous educational principles, but has the intention to look for the educational significance in the situation. Against the way so called "top to down" by which most of the educational study deduct the certain theory, this paper prefers to use the collaboration of the way of "top to down "and the way of "bottom to up", but the preferable way is "bottom to up": I go near the world of the teacher's life, listen to the voice of the teacher, I make an attempt to keep the teacher's real situation, motion, chance and feeling, I welcome to invite readers to give an ear to their stories and understand the teacher's personal practical theory, also, expect me to do tiny but deep-ground task for verbalism in the educational study by standing the position on the Chinese reality.

与当前教育研究中大量的从既有理论框架中推演出某种论点并加以论证的所谓"自上而下"的方式不同，本研究更倾向于采取"自下而上"与"自上而下"相结合并以前者为主的策略：走近教师的生活世界，倾听教师的声音，用叙事的方式尽可能保留实践中的情境、流动、机缘、感受，邀请读者一同倾听故事，并以此为基础展开对教师个人实践理论的理解，也期望通过立足中国现实土壤的研究为教育研究本土化做一点哪怕微不足道却是扎实的工作。

The smaller the financial turmoil, a weak correlation with the economic mainstay, is not in the field of high-profile, bottom-up approach to select those sub-sectors leading companies as an investment focus of attention, on the one hand, these companies may have been formed by virtue of their own Competitive advantage, other companies in the industry faced difficulties when mergers and acquisitions to expand market share, at the same time these companies have the most potential for innovation.

规模较小的金融风暴，经济主体与弱相关，是在引人注目的，自下而上的办法现场没有选择的分一方面部门领导作为投资重点关注的公司，这些公司可能是由自己的竞争优势而形成的，在该行业的其他公司合并时所面临的困难和收购，以扩大市场份额，同时这些公司最适合创新的潜力。

Acropetal Describing a process that progresses from the base or boint of attachment, so that the oldest parts are at the base and the youngest are at the tip.

向顶：描述植物器官生长或者发育的一个过程，这个过程是自下而上的，因此较年老的部分在底端，而幼小的部分在顶端。

From bottom to top, a complete terrigeous sequence in fault-depressed lacustrine basin consists of the following sequence units in turn: Sequence Boundary→Lowstand System Tract (no coast-onlap)→Trangressive System Tract (distinct coast-onlap)→Highstand System Tract being composed aggradational lacustrine mudstone with low sedimentation rate→Regressive System Tract (distinct coast-dropback)→Sequence Boundary.

断陷湖盆中一个完整的陆相层序自下而上依次由下列层序单元构成；层序界面→无湖岸上超的低水位体系域→湖岸显著上超的水进体系域→由沉积速率缓慢的垂向加积型湖相泥质岩构成的高水位体系域→湖岸显著退却的水退体系域→层序界面。

The model holds that the Aqike anticline was formed by both fault-propagation fold process and fault-bend fold process. It is a fault-anticline structure formed by three stages and composed vertically of three parts, i.e., autoch-thonous system, para-autochthonous system, and allochthonous thrust block.

结合地震解释剖面、区域构造背景及前人研究成果，建立了阿其克背斜形成过程的地质模型，认为它是在断层传播褶皱和断层转折褶皱共同作用下，以断层传播作用为主分3个阶段形成的断坡背斜构造，垂向上自下而上分原地系统、准原地系统和外来系统中的推覆体3个构造层次。

According to core observation and description, many deformation structures with seismite characteristics are recognized within sandstone and shale sedimentary strata of Paleogene continental faulted basin in Yangxin Subsag, such as micro-faults, earthquake fissures, liquefaction sandstone veins, water-escape structure, vibrational liquefaction deformation structure, seismic pillow structure and associated structure, etc. The vertical sequence of seismites in Yangxin Subsag, in ascending order, is underlying unshocked layer, micro-faults layer, autoclastic shattered breccia layer, vibrational liquefaction deformation structure layer, seismic pillow structure and associated structure layer, liquefied homogeneous layer and overlying unshocked layer, which corresponds to different earthquake intensity respectively.

通过岩心观察和描述，在阳信洼陷古近系陆源碎屑断陷湖盆砂泥质沉积地层中识别出大量具有震积岩特征的变形构造，如微断层和震裂缝、水下岩脉和泄水构造、振动液化卷曲变形构造、震积枕状层及伴生构造等，同时建立了阳信洼陷震积岩垂向序列，自下而上分别是下伏未震层段、微断层层段、震碎角砾岩段、振动液化卷曲变形层段、震积砂枕及伴生构造层段、液化均一层段和上覆未震层段。

DCFR, as the most far-reaching research project in the field of private law, tries to set up a bais not only for theCFR in the european political aspect, but also for the law-making, judicature and legal education aimed to realize the u-nification of european private with a down-to-up approach.

共同参考框架草案》作为欧盟成立以来最大的私法研究项目，尝试通过自下而上的方式奠定欧洲私法统一的基础，为欧洲政治上的&共同参考框架&以及各个成员国的立法、司法和法学教育提供比较法的素材。

We'll practice an asana series that activates the chakras from the root to the crown while chanting bija mantras and focusing on the specific karmic cause that might be contributing to pain and stress in the body emotional dissatisfaction and mental imbalance.

本节课中我们将通过进行一系列自下而上激活身体的轮穴的体位练习，同时吟唱毕加咒语，并凝神于导致身体疼痛和压力、产生不满情绪和心理不平衡的具体的羯磨原因。

Structural features of west slope region is simply by the study of structural and evolution characteritics inwest slope region, it is eastern slope unicline, structural plane map of each reflection interface express thatslope gradual decrease one by one from bottom to top. Structural evolution can be divided into three stagesof chiasmic, depressed and abortion equilibrium.

通过西斜坡区构造及其演化特征研究，得到西斜坡区构造面貌简单，总体为东倾的单斜，各反射层构造平面图反映出斜坡的坡度自下而上具有逐渐减小的趋势；构造演化可以分为裂陷阶段、沉陷阶段和萎缩平衡3个阶段。

According to the Party Constitution, the Statute make principles of inner-party supervision in the Party Constitution and the Some Rules about Inner-party Political Life concretize to special system. It develops and improves established system with new experience. It forms an interlaced supervision system, which is a full time supervision among the formulation, implement and results of policy decisions, combines with superior to junior, junior to superior and leading groups at corresponding levels, applies for all the constituent organizations, cadres and members of the Party.

条例》以《党章》为依据，把《党章》、《党内政治生活若干准则》中关于党内监督的原则性规定具体化为专门的监督制度，把已有的制度结合新的实践加以发展和完善，形成了从决策的制定、执行到结果的全程监督，自上而下、自下而上和领导班子同级监督相结合，适用于党的各级组织、全体干部和所有党员的上下左右、纵横交错的监督制度系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。