自下而上

Following each movement, which were spontaneous and from below, and not as a result of the leadership, a political radicalization took place.

这种传统通常会导致群众运动把希望寄托于"领袖"、"元首"身上，宁可自上而下的进行社会和经济改革而非自下而上地通过有觉悟的运动组织而进行改革。

In this situation, the books will gradually become the access to and the main way to increase my knowledge, and the library would naturally occupy in people's lives in a certain location, how to scientifically manage the library is not only related to the convenience of the reader to seek knowledge level is also related to library development, therefore, develop a comprehensive library management system will become essential, and this paper describes the environment in the Visual Basic6.0 adoption of the "top-down master plan, bottom-up application of development "strategy of development of the detailed process of this system is proposed to achieve the library information management, the basic objective of sharing resources, thus promoting the pace towards the digital library and described the system architecture design and functional design, from the warehouse of books Registration to the query view, from the library card issued to the lending of books, forming an overall automated management model, from the perspective of software engineering, scientific and rigorous exposition.

在这种形势下，书籍就渐渐地成为人们获取并增长知识的主要途径，而图书馆就自然而然地在人们的生活中占据了一定的位置，如何科学地管理图书馆不但关系到读者求知的方便程度，也关系到图书馆的发展，因此，开发一套完善的图书馆管理系统就成不可少了，本文介绍了在Visual Basic6.0环境下采用"自上而下地总体规划，自下而上地应用开发"的策略开发本系统的详细过程，提出实现图书馆信息管理、资源共享的基本目标，从而推动迈向数字化图书馆的步伐，并阐述系统结构设计和功能设计，从图书的入库登记到查询浏览，从借书证发放到图书的借阅，形成了一个整体自动化管理模式，从软件工程的角度进行了科学而严谨的阐述。

The results of 118 REE analyses of Li-F granites from South China and other countries indicate that there are three variation ty pes of REE model curves with the different evolution from early to late stages of Li-F grantie complex or from lower to upper petrofacies of the Li-F granite body, which are (1) decreasing,(2) increasing and (3) saltatory variation types. The first variation type is called positive evolution type, which is the production of crystallization differentiation.

华南和其他国家典型Li-F花岗岩的118个稀土分析研究表明，随Li-F花岗岩由早至晚阶段或自下而上不同岩相演化，稀土模式曲线有三种变化类型：①降低变化，②升高变化，③突然变化等类型。

Film creatures will be driven by the same bottom-up governance of behavior running Robbie the Robot -- and the very same scheme borrowed from living songbirds and stickleback fish.

电影中的生物也将由和驱动着机器人罗比（注释1）的那种自下而上的行为管理机制一样的机制驱动。这正好也是从活生生的燕雀和棘背鱼那里借来的机制。

A bottom view of the new Stinger 609 engine shows the crankshaft in place.

自下而上鉴于新的毒刺609显示引擎曲轴在地方。

In sedimentology, sediment cores collected from the depocentre of the subaqueous delta show a trend of decrease in accretion rate over the last 30 years, representing the effect of catchment sediment discharge changes.

在沉积响应上，来自长江水下三角洲沉积中心的柱状样显示出沉积速率自下而上减小的趋势，反映了流域输沙率变化的影响。

In a subsumption or web hierarchy, information and authority travel from the bottom up, and from side to side.

而在包容或网络层级架构里，信息和权限自下而上递送，或由一边到另一边。

Market is tanking today, but might have found a bottom in the last 20 minutes.

市场是tanking今天，但可能已经找到了一条自下而上的，在过去20分钟。

Unfortunately, root bound plants are still common because the taproot will bottom-out and start to curve around the bag.

不过这样做也存在问题，根绕在苗上的情况很普遍，因为主根将自下而上出来，并开始盘绕在育苗袋上。

The author claims that direct and open villager elections have brought about democratic rights from the bottom up and caused the power structure in the countryside from one of being unicameral to one of being bicameral.

本文认为，直接公开的村民选举导入了一种自下而上的民主权力，促使农村权力关系从一元权力结构向二元权力结构的转型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。