自上而下的

Great emphasis is put on the logic imagery movement in the process of visual thinking through relating the visual thinking theory of Arnheim's.They are as follows:the logic of choosing images,the logic of organizing images and the logic of distilling images.

通过对阿恩海姆的视觉思维理论的解读，着重诠释视觉思维过程中的意象运动逻辑："自上而下"的意象选择逻辑、"补足"与"重构"的意象组织逻辑、"抽象"和"概括"的意象升华逻辑。

It is obvious that political and economic factors(especially financial capital of bank) influenced the cooperative movement greatly. Chapter 4 revealed that the cooperation was not made up of poor peasants, thegovernor was made up of country gentleman, the cooperative awareness was not good,the relation between organizations was loosing. The capital depended on the bankgreatly, relying on others.

论述两党分别在"迂缓"和"激进"的两种不同的土地政策之下，进行的乡村合作运动至少在三个方面呈现出较大差异：组织方式上，"自上而下"的强制被动进行与"自下而上"的自愿主动进行；合作社性质上的"官办"与"民办"色彩浓淡之区别；社会动员上的有限性、狭隘化与广泛性、深入化之悬殊。

A school that has traditionally operated with strong top-down decision-making may not be ready to jump into a full-blown facilitative environment.

一所依然以传统的自上而下的方式作决策的学校是不可能一跃而进入成熟的辅助性的环境中的。

The supervision system has realized IT property condition real-time functions and so on examination, network and operational channel initiative monitoring, prompt short note early warning, has realized from servicers' passive sighting report breakdown to the system failure automatic detection transformation, reduced the breakdown discovery and the solution time greatly, enhanced the network and server's maintenance level effectively; Simultaneously establishes a set of top-down initiative running attention management system, realized the Huhhot Center Sub-branch to arrive at the county sub-branch's integrated management again to the pledge town center sub-branch.

监管系统实现了IT 资产状态实时查看、网络和业务系统主动监控、及时短信预警等功能，实现了由业务人员被动的发现报告故障到系统故障自动检测的转变，大大缩短了故障发现和解决时间，有效提高了网络和服务器的维护水平；同时建立起一套自上而下的主动运行维护管理体制，实现了呼和浩特中心支行到盟市中心支行再到县支行的一体化管理。

Generally speaking, university curriculum is characterized with high starting point, vivid transplant feature and superincumbent in the process of establishment. After adjustment and transition, university curriculum steps into the period of exploration, and gets free development, while its opposite part is the disordered development.

总体来看，初创时期的大学课程具有起点高、移植特色鲜明和自上而下的统一的特点，探索时期的大学课程在经历了一段时间的调整与过渡后，获得了自由化发展，其反面则是大学课程发展的无序化。

As to our country, with a history of constitution no more than 100 years, there is deeply rooted tradition of rule by man. So the superincumbent system design and concepts cumulating of EU are with great sense of reference to the constitutional structuring, reformation of local autonomy, structuring of CEPA and other free-trade areas.

我国是一个宪政历史不足百年的国家，又有着悠久的封建人治传统，因此欧共体-欧盟的这些自上而下的制度设计和理念蓄积对我国宪政建设、地方自治改革、构建CEPA等周边自由贸易区都有极大的借鉴意义。

The fractal theory is discussed used in urban spatial morphology. From the psychologic cognition mechanism aspect, according to cognitive superincumbent process, the indexes system and research frame for quantitatively descriptive urban spatial morphology are constructed.

基于以上研究，笔者探讨了网络分析和特征值分析中的主要指标，即对线状要素描述的主要指标有：方向均值、关联矩阵、邻接矩阵、回路数H、β指数、α指数、γ指数等，对面状要素描述的指标有：圆形率、紧凑度、形状系数、标准面积指数、放射状指数等；并探讨了分形理论在城市空间形态研究中的应用，在此基础上，从心理学的认知机理出发，按照自上而下的认知过程构建了定量描述城市空间形态的指标体系和研究框架。

The existing decision-making system, from top to bottom, makes the parters' strategies be restricted by superior government's preference.

农村基层现有的自上而下的决策体系，使参与人的策略受上级政府偏好的约束。

The existing restriction of power and decision-making system make the parters' strategies be restricted by superior government's preference in the gross roots.

农村基层现有的权力约束关系和由此而来的自上而下的供给决策体系，使参与人的策略受上级政府偏好的约束。

Commercial bank must change its operating aims and have the sense of pressure and crisis. They should improve the image of the sample credit card and enlarge the market share in order to develop the credit card for college students and meet the requirement of the present situation.

商业银行自身必须转变经营观念，形成自上而下的紧迫感和危机感，从提升银行卡品牌形象、拓展市场份额的高度上认识发展大学生银行卡的战略意义，适应当前形势的要求。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。