自上而下

The traditional classical management theory that top-down strict rules and regulations of the powers and the role of the people as a talking machine, in the management of activities impose strong external pressure, the foreman sent a strict supervision, resulting in workers Psychological pressure arising from antagonism, while ignoring the social and emotional factors and the role of the initiative, and creativity.

传统的古典管理理论，自上而下严格的规则和规章的权力和作用的人民说话机器，在管理活动施加强大的外部压力，工头发出了严格的监督，造成工人所产生的心理压力从对立，而忽略了社会和情感因素和作用的主动性和创造性。

This paper introduces the function, design idea and realization of taximeter based on FPGA. The design takes the method of top-down and step by step. The whole system was divided into five modules that were described by VHDL or schematic diagram.

详细说明：摘要：本文介绍了基于FPGA 的出租车计价器系统的功能、设计思想和实现，该设计采用模块化自上而下的层次化设计，顶层设计有5 个模块，各模块中子模块采用VHDL 或图形法设计。

The thoroughgoing social transformation is the result of conscious reaction of our government to the pressure at home and from abroad.

这场深刻的社会变革是国家和政府对国内外压力的自觉回应，是政府通过自上而下的方式强行推进的。

I think it will take yoars and I think it will have to be top-down.

我认为实现这一变化将需要若干年的时间，并且我认为需要自上而下地推行变革。

Do you have a top-down view of data management in your organisation ?

你有自上而下鉴于数据管理在您的组织？

This also reinforced the government's rigid, top-down approach to crisis management.

这也加强了政府的强硬的，自上而下的危机管理方法。

Top-down approach: This is also known as downward communication.

自上而下的方法：这也是众所周知的向下沟通。

We wanted to get rid fo this top-down thing.

我们要去除这个自上而下的东西。

First is that government action will force a green agenda on the industry, in a top-down approach.

首先，是政府行为将强迫在产业的一个绿色议程，在一个自上而下的方法。

The starting point in the development of a top-down CPM chart is the .

在制定自上而下的关键路线法CPM图的起点是。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。