自上而下

During our week with the car, we managed and impressive 30 mpg driving with the top down all the time.

在我们本周的赛车，我们的管理和令人难忘的30分钟驾驶自上而下所有的时间。

During our week with the car we managed and impressive 30 mpg driving with the top down all the time.

在我们本周的赛车，我们的治理和令人难忘的30分钟驾驶自上而下所有的时间。

We present a SNMP-based topology discovery algorithm using direct connection theorem and simple connection theorem for judging relationship of switches in subnets. In order to in discover the map of network without SNMP, several key problems such as subnet guessing and multi-address routers are discussed in details. And then a topology discovery algorithm based on primitive protocols is presented. We also deeply study some routing protocols such as OSPF and BGP and propose a routing-protocols-based algorithm for topology discovery.

基于判断交换机互联的直接连接定理和间接连接定理，提出了一种完整的基于SNMP的拓扑发现算法；详细讨论了子网获取、多址路由器处理等关键问题，针对不同的网络环境给出了相应的解决方案，并以此为基础提出了一种基于通用协议的拓扑发现算法；在对OSPF，BGP等网络路由协议进行分析的基础上给出了一种基于路由协议的拓扑发现算法，并设计了一个自上而下的拓扑发现框架结构。

This movement was launched and outspread from top to bottom through administrative orders.

这次运动是以行政命令的方式自上而下发动、展开的。

Programs, while the participative mode of management are not

项目惯用自上而下的管理方式，而不鼓励和提倡参与式的管理

Here I describe how to use the strategy Top to Bottom in integrated planning, Bottom to Top in application development to design a information company's order managing system, mainly analyze some system's basic functions and its composition, include the analysis of system, the structure of system, the partition of function module and so on, emphasizing the physical development of application procedure.

本文介绍了在VB.NET 环境下采用"自上而下地总体规划，自下而上地应用开发"的策略开发一个企业订单管理信息系统的过程，主要分析了企业订单管理系统的一些基本功能和组成情况，包括系统的需求分析、系统结构，功能模块划分以及数据库模式分析等，重点对应用程序的实际开发实现作了介绍。

When people look at dominant leadership it's interesting how they get very concerned about 'top-down' command and control, which is a very pejorative concept to most people.

当人们面对这种强势领导时，很有意思的是人们对这种自上而下的指挥控制十分敏感，在大多数人看来这种方式是不可取的。

Planosol is mainly distributed in the East parts of both Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces of China.

白浆土自上而下排列分布着有机质层、白浆层和淀积层。

The tri-strings suspension preheater system is composed of three strings cyclones,with gas flows from bottom to top paralleling and powder flows from top to down through each cyclone in a series.

三系列预热系统是将三列自下而上并行的气流与自上而下逐级串行的料流结合为一体的新型预热器系统，该构成方式能够显著提高预热器单体内的固气质量比。

The supervision system has realized IT property condition real-time functions and so on examination, network and operational channel initiative monitoring, prompt short note early warning, has realized from servicers' passive sighting report breakdown to the system failure automatic detection transformation, reduced the breakdown discovery and the solution time greatly, enhanced the network and server's maintenance level effectively; Simultaneously establishes a set of top-down initiative running attention management system, realized the Huhhot Center Sub-branch to arrive at the county sub-branch's integrated management again to the pledge town center sub-branch.

监管系统实现了IT 资产状态实时查看、网络和业务系统主动监控、及时短信预警等功能，实现了由业务人员被动的发现报告故障到系统故障自动检测的转变，大大缩短了故障发现和解决时间，有效提高了网络和服务器的维护水平；同时建立起一套自上而下的主动运行维护管理体制，实现了呼和浩特中心支行到盟市中心支行再到县支行的一体化管理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。