自上而下

Now it's a huge bottom-up movement, he says.

现在，扑克成了一种自上而下的运动。

You can use different paradigms for different pieces of your plan — top-down, bottom-up — it's your choice.

你可以在不同的计划上使用不同的模版——自上而下、自下而上——全看你自己。

As they said, since ancient times people have kept making stuff by means of "breaking-down", i.e., the means of cutting, splitting and composing.

他们说，自古以来人们制造物品的方法都是"自上而下"的，是用切削、分割、组合的方法来制造。

Government had been playing an important role in forming of Japanese Capitalistic economic system.

日本的资本原始积累和工业化，也是由国家自上而下地强制推行的。

It is centrally controlled and top-down in nature.

它在本质上属于中央控制和自上而下的模式。

Comprehensive analysis, in the conservative pessimistic assumptions, the fair value of the corresponding stock is our long-term confidence in the region.

在悲观的情况，我们在2009年和2010年增长假设分别为0％和5％，中立的假说是基于自上而下对工业企业的利润增长预测为基础，乐观的估计，它的自下而上汇总该研究是基于盈利预测。

However, top-down design approach is the process conforming to engineering practice.

但是，自上而下的设计过程才是真正符合设计习惯的设计过程。

It is obvious that political and economic factors(especially financial capital of bank) influenced the cooperative movement greatly. Chapter 4 revealed that the cooperation was not made up of poor peasants, thegovernor was made up of country gentleman, the cooperative awareness was not good,the relation between organizations was loosing. The capital depended on the bankgreatly, relying on others.

论述两党分别在"迂缓"和"激进"的两种不同的土地政策之下，进行的乡村合作运动至少在三个方面呈现出较大差异：组织方式上，"自上而下"的强制被动进行与"自下而上"的自愿主动进行；合作社性质上的"官办"与"民办"色彩浓淡之区别；社会动员上的有限性、狭隘化与广泛性、深入化之悬殊。

Take the top down, and the custom transparent wind deflector keeps things toasty even in winter.

采取自上而下和自定义透明挡风板的东西反而不断，即使在冬季。

Of course, you also can have a try the method that uses from above to below, search the market total scale that sees your product to have to the net first how old, your set target, with year be an unit and need not be a month, with take division, advanced even algebra, target of the first year is occupational the market share of 15%, set breaks up every year one time (it is easy to such comparison, excel is pulled came out), the 2nd year 30%, the 3rd year 45%, the 4th year 60%......

当然，你也可以试试看用自上而下的方法，先到网上搜索一下看你产品的市场总规模有多大，你设定目标，以年为单位而不必是月，用乘除法，甚至高等代数，第一年的目标是占领15%的市场份额，设定每年翻一番(这样比较容易，Excel一拉就出来了)，第二年30%，第三年45%，第四年60%。。。。。。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。