自上而下

With the development of Linguistics and Psycholinguistics, some linguists come up with the concept of "Top-down"reading.

随着应用语言学和心理语言学的发展，一些语言学家提出&自上而下&的阅读观。

The present research, devoted to a contrastive study of existential/presentational constructions (E/P constructions) in English and Chinese, will be conducted from the cognitive perspective within the theoretical framework of the Figure-Ground relation in cognitive linguistics.

本文以认知语言学中的图形-背景关系为理论框架，在真实语料分析基础上，采用定量和定性相结合的研究方法以及自上而下，自下而上的论证路子试图从认知视角对英汉语存现构式进行对比研究。

In the mid-16th century, after king the henry viii opened the Britain top-down reformation, Britain taught has been separated from the Vatican, established the English empire protestant episcopal church, namely we often said generally the British national religion church, stipulated king for the country religious leader.

标签：英语翻译，翻译，网站16世纪中期，国王亨利八世开启英国自上而下的宗教改革后，英国教会脱离了罗马教廷，建立英格兰王国圣公会，即一般我们常说的英国国教教会，规定国王为国家宗教领袖。

H.R. McMaster, who made such a close study of the top-down dysfunctionality of decision-making in Vietnam.

正是那位曾对越战决策过程自上而下功能失调进行详细研究的麦克马斯特。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。