膝状的

The brachium of the inferior colliculus is an auditory fiber bundle that connects the inferior colliculus to the thalamus.

肱肌在下的丘是听神经束，与视丘相连接；肱肌的下丘传递视觉讯息和分流视丘的外侧膝状体。

Visual fibers radiating from the geniculate body to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe.

视辐线是视神经从膝状体辐射到枕骨脑叶的主要视觉皮质区的神经纤维。

We analytically study a simple network model that incorporates both orientation-selective input from the lateral geniculate nucleus and orientation-specific cortical interactions.

我们分析性的研讨简易的网络模型，得以从侧面膝状弯曲之细胞核将选择性方位的输入与明确方位之皮质互动加以连接。

In this case, the width of the orientation tuning can be sharp even if the lateral geniculate nucleus inputs are only weakly anisotropic.

此例中，即使侧面膝状弯曲之细胞核输入具有微弱的向异性，方位调节的宽度仍然极为鲜明。

Objective: To investigate the expression of GAP-43 in the lateral geniculatenucleus and the visual cortex area 17 of monocularly deprived rats during the critical period, to understand the mechanism and seek out effective methods for preventing and treating deprived amblyopia during the development period. The study will offer a reference basis to prevent and treat amblyopia of deprivation among children.

目的：研究生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)在正常大鼠和视觉剥夺性大鼠视皮层及外侧膝状体中的表达情况，为探讨视觉发育可塑性提供分子基础，为临床寻找有效预防和治疗弱视的方法提供参考依据。

P.05 Conclusion: Expression level of GAP-43 in all the layers of lateral geniculatenucleus and the layers II -VI of visual cortex area 17 of monocularly deprived rats during the critical period are reduced.

单眼剥夺大鼠视觉系统外侧膝状体和视皮质17区GAP-43表达均降低，提示GAP-43在视觉系统的作用可能是弱视发生的分子生物学基础之一。

It"s vegetal mycelia were colorless, smooth, 1.2μm～3.0μm crude, manyconidiogenous cells born on vegetal mycelia, sometimes as many as a dozen,a very small number were single. The base of conidiogenous cell wasenlarged and many of them were bottle-shaped or spherical. The upper ofconidiogenous cell extended into a conidiogenous axis of 1μm wide and 14μm length which was the knee-bending ("Z like bending), there were small pectinae on the axis, conidium located on the small pectina.

营养菌丝无色，光滑，有隔，粗1.0μm～3.0μm，产孢细胞常浓密簇生于菌丝或泡囊上，有时可多达十几个，极少数单生，产孢细胞基部膨大，多为瓶形，近球形，颈部明显延长成粗1μm，最长达14μm的产孢轴，呈膝状弯曲，轴上具小齿突，分生孢子位于小齿突上。

Methods Six adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: group A (n=3) and group B (n=3). 2μl volume of 0.8mmol/L and that of 1.6mmol/L aqueous solution of MnCl2 was injected into the vitreous body of the left eye of group A and group B respectively.

6只Wister大鼠，随机分为两组，每组3只，一组左侧眼球玻璃体内注射0.8mmol/L MnCl2 2μl，一组左侧眼球玻璃体内注射1.6mmol/L MnCl2 2μl，用1.5T超导磁共振扫描，观察视觉传导通路的显示；一周后6只大鼠右侧外侧膝状体注射1mmol/L MnCl2 1μl，观察视觉皮层的定位。

After feeding a nother 3 days in different environments with normal diet, all animals were killed and cGMP level and NOS expression were analysed in retina and retinogenicualte.Results:The NOS expression and cGMP contents of photoreceptor cells, vi sual cortex and retinogeniculate were increased in dark adaptation group compar ed with light group.

结果：在暗适应条件下，视网膜光感受体细胞NOS表达，视皮层、外侧膝状体、顶盖前区或海马cGMP含量增加，而在明适应状态下，NDP组化染色浅淡，牛磺酸及微量营养素的干预则能明显增强暗适应条件下NOS的着色反应，增加光照及暗适应条件下上述脑功能区cGMP含量。

After feeding a nother 3 days in different environments with normal diet, all animals were killed and cGMP level and NOS expression were analysed in retina and retinogenicualte.Results:The NOS expression and cGMP contents of photoreceptor cells, vi sual cortex and retinogeniculate were increased in dark adaptation group compar ed with light group. Nutritional intervention could enhance the NOS staining in dark environment, increased the cGMP contents whether light or dark condition.

结果：在暗适应条件下，视网膜光感受体细胞NOS表达，视皮层、外侧膝状体、顶盖前区或海马cGMP含量增加，而在明适应状态下，NDP组化染色浅淡，牛磺酸及微量营养素的干预则能明显增强暗适应条件下NOS的着色反应，增加光照及暗适应条件下上述脑功能区cGMP含量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。