膝曲的

Stamens 4(or 5), whorls equal in shape and length; anthers apically attenuate, curved or geniculate, divergent at base, dehiscence poricidal; connective slightly inflated, not appendaged at base.

雄蕊4(或5)，轮生的等长在外形上和长度；顶部渐狭的花药，弄弯或膝曲，分叉在基部，孔裂的开裂；药隔稍膨大，无附属物在基部。

Panicle spikelike, dense, linear to ovate or oblong in outline, lower part sometimes interrupted, 1.5–11 cm; branches short, appressed, pubescent to tomentose. Spikelets 4–9 mm, florets 2(or 3); rachilla hairs 1–1.5 mm; glumes subequal or slightly unequal, lower glume 4–8 mm, upper glume 5–9 mm, apex acuminate, occasionally briefly aristulate; lemmas lanceolate, 4–7 mm, scaberulous to pubescent, awned from upper 1/4–1/3, apex usually 2-denticulate, teeth often mucronate, occasionally subentire; awn 2–7 mm, weakly geniculate with loosely twisted column, or recurved at base, or almost straight; palea keels scaberulous.

小穗4-9毫米，小花2；小穗轴头发1-1.5毫米；颖片近等长或稍不等长，下部颖片4-8毫米，上面颖片5-9毫米，先端渐尖，偶有短暂具小芒；披针形的外稃，4-7毫米，对短柔毛来说微糙，从上面1/4-1/3，先端通常2具小齿，短尖，偶有近全缘的齿通常具芒；芒2-7毫米，用松弛缠绕的柱子，或下弯在基部身体虚弱膝曲，或者几乎直；内稃龙骨微糙。

Spikelets oblong to gaping, shining, laterally compressed, florets 2–3(–5), disarticulating below each floret; rachilla pilose, extended beyond uppermost floret; glumes lanceolate to oblong, subequal,± equaling spikelet, membranous, shining, keeled, lower glume 1-veined, upper glume 1–3-veined; floret callus small, pubescent to conspicuously bearded; lemmas lanceolate to oblong, hyaline to shiny cartilaginous, back rounded, finely 4-veined (5th midvein extended into awn), glabrous, awned from near base or in lower half, apex membranous, broad, 4-toothed or denticulately truncate; awn straight or weakly geniculate, usually not exserted from spikelet; palea hyaline, subequal to lemma.

小穗长圆形为了张口，发亮，侧面压扁，小花2-3(-5)，在每小花下面脱节；小穗轴具柔毛，在最重要的小花以外延长；披针形的颖片到长圆形，近等长，多少等长，膜质，发亮，龙骨状，下部颖片1脉，上面颖片1-3－脉；小花结茧小，青春期对显著公然反对；外稃披针形的到长圆形，对发亮软骨透明，背面圆形，好4脉(中脉第5 延伸进芒)，从小穗直或者身体虚弱膝曲，通常不外露的芒；透明的内稃，近等长于外稃。

Culms geniculate at nodes, 8–25 cm tall, usually 3-noded, pubescent below spike.

秆膝曲在节上，8-25厘米高，有节的3的通常，在穗状花序下面的短柔毛。

Panicle branches single or paired; awns 9–14 mm, geniculate with twisted column; anthers 1–1.5 mm.

单个的或配对的圆锥花序分枝；芒9-14毫米，用盘旋的柱子膝曲；花药1-1.5毫米 8 T。

Calyx limb purple-red, 4-5 cm; tube geniculately curved, abaxially densely white villous; basal portion of tube ca. 20 × 8 mm; limb discoid-rounded, 2-2.5 cm in diam., shallowly 3-lobed; lobes broadly deltoid, abaxially papillate near base.

萼檐紫红色，4-5厘米；筒部膝曲，背面浓密白色长柔毛；筒部的基部的部分约的20*10毫米；盘状圆形的冠檐，2-2.5厘米直径，浅3浅裂；裂片宽正三角形，背面的具乳突的近基部。

Ca. 5 mm. Calyx yellow with purple-brown blotches and reticulate veins; tube geniculately curved, abaxially densely villous; basal portion of tube 50-65 × 10-20 mm; limb oblong-peltate, 5-8 × 4-7 cm, 3-lobed; lobes unequal, rounded.

花萼黄的具紫褐色大块斑点和网脉；筒部膝曲，背面的密被长柔毛；筒部的基部的部分 50-65 * 10-20 毫米；冠檐盾形长圆形， 5-8 * 4-7 厘米，3浅裂；裂片不等长，圆形。

There are five types of deformational structure in the front zone of the Tang－Lun nappe, Ningzhen Mountain:great rotating of beds and imbricated system;reversed structure;transverse and oblique faults with the character of tear faults;warping of recumbent folds and kink band with advantageous shearing direction.

发育在宁镇山脉的汤―仑推覆体前锋带上的变形构造存在五种型式：岩层的大幅度旋转与密集的叠瓦系；反冲构造；具捩断层性质的横向及斜向断层；平卧褶曲的翘起和具优选剪切方位的膝折构造。

Spikelets protogynous, strongly laterally compressed, floret 1, falling entire from pedicel; rachilla extension absent; glumes equal,± equaling and enclosing floret, broadly lanceolate to oblong, membranous to thinly leathery, prominently 3-veined, strongly keeled, keel usually ciliate, infrequently winged, lower margins almost free or connate for up to half their length, apex obtuse, acute or shortly awned; lemma broadly lanceolate to ovate, usually thinly membranous, keeled, obscurely 5-veined, smooth, glabrous, lower margins often connate, awned from lower back, apex truncate to acute; awn straight when short or geniculate when longer, column smooth, usually twisted at maturity, bristle scabrid; palea absent or very small.

雌蕊先熟的小穗，强烈侧面压扁，小花1，从花梗那里变为全缘；小穗轴扩展缺席；颖片等长，多少等长和包围小花，宽披针形的到长圆形，膜质到薄革质，显著3脉，强烈龙骨状，外稃宽披针形的到卵形，直的芒什么时候短或者膝曲长时间，顺利的柱子，通常成熟时扭曲，粗糙的硬毛；内稃缺席或者很小。

Culms to 9 m, to 4 cm in diam., usually geniculate at basal 2 or 3 nodes of slender culms; internodes to 40 cm, initially white powdery, pubescent or scabridulous with tubercles left by fallen hairs; nodal ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar.

秆给9米，在4厘米直径，在纤细的秆的基部的2或3 节点通常膝曲； 40厘米节间，有疣最初白色粉状，青春期或者微糙以下降的头发离开；节的脊比鞘痕突出的稍。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。