膝曲的

Sessile spikelet broadly oblong or obovate, 8–10 × 2.5–3.5 mm; lower glume leathery toward base, flanks rounded in lower 1/3, villous with stiff ca. 3 mm hairs, papyraceous and puberulous above, keeled and winged above middle, wings ca. 0.8 mm wide with ciliolate margin, apex truncate-denticulate; upper glume keeled and winged above middle, villous on midline below wing; awn of upper lemma weakly geniculate, up to 1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet laterally compressed, otherwise resembling sessile, awnless.

无梗小穗宽长圆形或倒卵形， 8-10 * 2.5-3.5 毫米；对于基部革质的更低的颖片，从侧面包围圆形的在下部1/3，具长柔毛具硬的约3毫米毛，在上面纸质和被微柔毛，上面颖片龙骨状和具翅的在中部以上，在低于翅的midline上的具长柔毛；身体虚弱膝曲的上面外稃的芒，可达1.5 厘米Pedicelled小穗侧面压扁，否则象无柄，awnless。

Ovary: ovules numerous, on 3 parietal placentas; style simple, geniculate at base, conspicuously clavate, with an anterior opening stigmatic cavity.

子房 胚珠多数，在3侧膜胎座上；花柱单，膝曲的在基部，显著棍棒状，具一个前面的开阔的的柱头的洞。

Upper lemma of sessile spikelet with geniculate 4–6 cm awn; pedicels with golden hairs.

无梗小穗具膝曲的4-6厘米芒的上面外稃；有金色的头发的花梗。

Filaments flattened, geniculate, with or without 1 pair of spurs at anther-filament junction; anthers dehiscing by introrse-terminal elliptic pores.

扁平，膝曲的花丝，有或没有距在花药花丝连接点时候；花药通过内向顶端椭圆形孔开裂的。

Spikelets 3.8–4.5 mm, usually purple tinged; glumes glabrous, veins scaberulous; lower glume 2.5–3 mm, 3–5-veined; upper glume as long as spikelet, 5-veined; lower floret staminate, as long as lower glume; upper floret 2.2–3 mm, lemma apex subentire, awned; awn geniculate with brown twisted column, 2.7–5 mm; callus hairs ca. 1/2 length of lemma.

小穗3.8-4.5毫米，通常，紫色微染；颖片无毛，脉；更低的颖片2.5-3毫米，3-5脉；上面颖片倍于小穗，5脉；雄蕊花的下部的小花，倍于更低的颖片；上面小花2.2-3毫米，外稃先端，具芒；用棕色的盘旋的柱子，2.7-5毫米膝曲的芒；约的胼胝体毛1/2段外稃。

Racemes (4–)10–40(–100),(8–)10–30 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, scaberulous or smooth, nodes glabrous; lower pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm, upper pedicel 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 4–6.5 mm, pilose or glabrous, awned; callus hairs 5–8 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6.5 mm, 5-veined, back glabrous or pilose, puberulous at apex and along upper margins, apex acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, 3.5–4 mm, veinless, apex and margins puberulous, otherwise glabrous; upper lemma similar to lower, 2.5–3.5 mm; awn geniculate, 4–12 mm; upper palea a 1–2 mm scale.

总状花序(4-)10-40(-100)，(8-)10-30厘米；轴节间的无毛，微糙的或平滑，节点无毛；更低的花梗0.5-1.5毫米，上面花梗1.5-4毫米小穗4-6.5毫米，具柔毛或无毛，具芒；胼胝体毛5-8毫米，超过小穗；颖片近等长，膜质，毫米，5－脉，背无毛或具柔毛，被微柔毛在先端和沿着上面边缘，先端渐尖；披针形，透明的下部外稃，3.5-4毫米，无脉，被微柔毛的先端和边缘，或无毛；类似于上面外稃降低，2.5-3.5毫米；膝曲的芒，4-12毫米；上面内稃一1-2毫米鳞片。

Spikelets 5–6.5 mm, green tinged purple; glumes glabrous or rarely setose, scaberulous along veins; lower glume 4.5–5.5 mm, 3 (–5)-veined; upper glume 5-veined; lower floret staminate or barren, shorter than glumes or equaling lower glume; upper floret 2.5–3 mm, lemma apex awned, awn flanked by 2 slender erect bristles; bristles mostly 1–2.5 mm; awn geniculate with brown twisted column, 6–10 mm; callus hairs 1/4–1/3 length of lemma.

微染的小穗5-6.5毫米，绿色紫色；颖片无毛的或很少具刚毛，微糙的沿脉；更低的颖片4.5-5.5毫米，3(-5)脉；上面颖片5脉；无意义的下部小花雄蕊花或，短于颖片或等长下部的颖片； 2纤细的直立刚毛从侧面包围的上面小花2.5-3毫米，外稃先端具芒，芒；多数的刚毛1-2.5毫米；用棕色的盘旋的柱子，6-10毫米膝曲的芒；胼胝体毛1/4-1/3段外稃。

Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus very short, obtuse, shortly bearded; lower glume cartilaginous, broadly convex to slightly concave, flanks rounded, keeled toward apex, apex acute to obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, dorsally keeled; lower floret reduced to a small empty hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, awned from apex; awn geniculate, glabrous or puberulous.

背的无梗小穗压扁；胼胝体非常短，钝，短具髯毛；更低的颖片软骨质，对稍凹，侧面圆形，龙骨状的向先端，先端锐尖到钝宽凸；上面颖片舟状，背龙骨状；更低的小花退化至一小的空的透明的外稃；上面外稃柄状，全缘，从那里先端；膝曲的芒，无毛或被微柔毛。

Sessile spikelet subterete; callus long, pungent, bearded; lower glume leathery, obtuse; upper glume awnless; lower floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, passing into a stout geniculate awn with hairy column.

无梗小穗近圆柱状；胼胝体长，锐尖，具髯毛；更低的颖片革质，钝；上面颖片awnless；更低的小花退化至一透明的外稃；膝曲的柄状，全缘，度过的上面外稃成为一粗壮具有毛柱状。

Spikelets 6.5–9 mm, florets 3, uppermost reduced, green or violet tinged; rachilla densely pilose; glumes unequal, keel scabrid, margins narrowly hyaline, apex acuminate-aristulate, lower glume lanceolate, 4–5 mm, 1-veined, upper glume elliptic, 5–6.5 mm, 3-veined; callus hairs ca. 0.8 mm; lowest lemma 6.5–7 mm, upper part often violet-colored, keel scabrid, apex 2-toothed; awn 12–16 mm, geniculate or rarely recurved; palea subequal to lemma.

小穗6.5-9毫米，小花3，退化，绿色的或紫罗兰色微染的最上部的；小穗轴密被柔毛；颖片不同的事物，翻转，狭给镶边，先端渐尖具小芒，约的胼胝体毛0.8毫米；低外稃6.5-7毫米，紫色有色，龙骨状粗糙的上半部分通常，先端2齿；芒12-16毫米，膝曲的或很少下弯；内稃近等长于外稃。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。