膝外翻

Results Of the 5 cases of internal fixation failure,2 were caused by operative mistakes, 1 by wrong selection of internal fixators, 1 by too early weight-bearing,and 2 by postoperative infection;of the 11 cases of nonunion or delayed union, 5were caused by severe primary injury, and 4 by unsuccessful reduction.1 cases of pain were caused by evection of proximal LISS plate,and 1 postoperative infection due to improper emplacement of the plate during the operation resulted in long exposure of plate end.

结果：5例内固定物失效的病例中，2例由于手术操作失误，1例由于内固定物选择失误，1例由于术后负重过早，1例由于术后感染导致内固定物失效；11例骨折不愈合或延迟愈合的患者中，5例由于原始损伤严重，4例由于术中复位不佳引起不愈合或延迟愈合；1例LISS钢板近端突起于皮下引起疼痛，术后伤口感染，1例钢板近端长期外露，是由于术中钢板的放置位置不良；膝外翻畸形1例。

This paper is designed to investigate the correction of force line and the articular balance in TKA of valgus deformity.

探讨膝外翻膝关节置换术中力线纠正及关节平衡。

An important exception is in valgus knees, where this could lead to accidental internal rotation.

但一个重要的例外情况是外翻膝，外翻膝时这样会导致不恰当的内旋。

Association between valgus and varus alignment and the development and progression of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee.

膝外翻和膝内翻与X射线诊断的膝骨关节炎发生和进展间关系的相关研究_文摘译讯_医脉通，www.medlive.cn

There have been several supports for the lateral incision of whirbone in the TKA of valgus deformity, which is not accepted universally. And some scholars raise the scheme of articular capsule Z-shape discission or the shifting of fat pad before capsule.

膝外翻全膝关节置换术中髌骨外侧切口得到一部分人的支持，但是还不被普遍接受，有人提出可以通过做关节囊Z形切开或将关节囊前外侧的脂肪垫外移来解决这个问题。

Objective:To introduce the method of epiphyseal perios excision in the treatment of knee deformity in children.

运用骨骺骨膜切除术治疗22例儿童膝关节畸形，并评价其结果。22例27个膝关节获得性畸形，年龄5～12岁，其中膝反屈18例；膝外翻4例。

The medical term for knock knee is genu valgum.

医学术语的连锁反应是膝膝外翻。

It also requires a longer incision, and often the patellar tendon must be partially freed either subperiosteally or subcortically.

然而，Keblish在全膝关节置换术矫正膝外翻畸形时，成功地使用了前外侧人路。

Good balance of joint space can be achieved by the suitable adjustment of the soft tissues, so the unrestrictive prosthesis is used for the valgus patients, and the knee joint will be stabilized without the presence of cruciate ligament excision.

对于膝外翻的患者，如果合理的调整软组织获得良好的关节间隙平衡，就可以采用非限制性假体，不切除交叉韧带，获得膝关节的稳定。关键词：膝关节置换术；膝外翻；生物力学；探讨

The maximal distance between two malleoli was 55cm.

术前膝外翻畸形平均42°，立位双踝之间的距离最多者55cm。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。