膝反射

But this is a knee-jerk response that throws the baby out with the bathwater.

可这就像是一种膝条反射，不管好坏一起倒掉。

Compression of nerve roots often produces objective sensory changes early, with paresthesia and loss of sensating detectable in the affected dermatome.

神经根受压常很早即产生客观的感觉变化，在受影响的皮节区有感觉异常及感觉缺失，神经根持续受压，可发生运动肌无力，若累及腰4神根，可见膝腱反射减弱和轻度股四头肌无力，小腿肌肉感觉减退。

Is a knee jerk not voluntary?

膝反射是不自主的吗？

Salivation is insufficient, the patellar reflex intermittent.

唾液的分泌不充分，膝反射是间歇性的。

On investigation the lower limbs showed an up-per motor neurone type of lesion with complete loss of power, brisk knee and ankle- jerk s, absent abdominal reflexes, and bilateral extensor plantar response.

而下肢有上运动神经元损害，肌力完全丧失，膝反射和踝反射亢进，腹壁反射消失以及双侧跖反射阳性。

So they are doing all these different examinations on these people that are very specific to the function of organs, but they were not checking refluxes ═ they would not tape them on the knees to see the leg has a proper reflux reaction; they would not do the gynecological examinations for women, all these basic things you have in a normal physical, they are not given.

所以，他们对这些人进行许多特别针对器官功能的检查。但是他们却不查基本的反射功能，他们不会检测他们的膝跳反射，也不对妇女进行常规妇科检查等等，根本就不做这些通常的身体检查要进行的项目。

There are a multitude of reflex circuits in the central nervous system; a familiar one is the knee tendon reflex (straightening of the leg after tapping the knee with a hammer).

中枢神经系统有许多的反射回路，其中之一就是膝跳反射（用小锤轻击膝盖，腿会伸直），当用小锤轻敲肌腱的时候，大腿前大块肌肉的感受器感觉到肌肉的伸展。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

2 Clinical signs: tendon reflex, knee jerk diminish or disappear; Theinspection had limbs nerve conduction velocity was delayed, Theincubation period is extended, and lower voltage electrophysiologicalabnormalities.

3.2临床相关体征：腱反射、膝反射减退或消失；经检查有四肢神经传导速度呈延迟，潜伏期延长、电压降低等电生理异常。

If these abnormities were laid according as frequency among 2-6 months,reflex abnormities are knee tendon reflex, palmar grasp reflex,...

其中 2— 6个月组，4个方面的异常项目按出现多少分别排列为：①反射异常：膝反射、手持握反射、巴氏征、非对称性颈肢反射、踝阵挛、坐位平衡反应、踏步反射、交叉伸展反射、紧张性迷路反射、躯干侧弯反射、拥抱反射；②姿势异常：仰卧翻成侧卧头后仰≥ 15°、立位悬垂、平卧颈后空隙≥1cm、俯卧悬垂、侧位悬垂、拉起、紧张性头偏斜、自发姿势异常；③肌张力异常：足背屈角、上肢围颈、手握拳、扶立足跟抬起≥ 3 0°、拇指交叉达掌心、窝角、内收角、跟耳角；④其他异常：头围≤ x -2s、斜视、主动运动减少/异常、听觉异常、视觉异常、眼颤、癫痫。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。