膝内翻

Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of lateral-wedged insole in patients with varus deformity osteoarthritis of the knee.

目的：探讨足底外侧楔形垫是膝骨性关节炎合并膝内翻的有效治疗方法。

(1)The threatments with the lateral-wedged insoles were valued for the unserious varus deformity osteoarthritis.(2) Because the symptoms and signs weren't completely recoveried, the lateral-wedged insole were combined with the other treatments.(3)The femoral-tibial angle didn't decrease between before and after treatment.

(1)足底外侧楔形垫是治疗膝骨性关节炎合并膝内翻的有效方法；(2)治疗组中患膝疼痛及体征大部分未完全缓解，最好是与药物或其它有效的治疗方法结合应用；(3)运用足底外侧楔形垫是治疗膝骨性关节炎合并膝内翻，治疗前后胫骨角未见明显变化。

Valgus high tibial osteotomy is an effective treatment for medial gonarthrosis,which may be one of its mechanisms.

胫骨高位截骨可以减轻膝内侧胫股关节的接触应力，这可能是治疗膝内翻内侧间室骨关节炎的机制之一。

Association between valgus and varus alignment and the development and progression of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee.

膝外翻和膝内翻与X射线诊断的膝骨关节炎发生和进展间关系的相关研究_文摘译讯_医脉通，www.medlive.cn

Objective To investigate the effect of high tibial osteotomy and Giebel internal fixation for knee varus.

目的 探讨胫骨高位截骨Giebel内固定术治疗膝内翻畸形的效果。

Objective To investigate the influence and clinical significance of knee lateral thrust gait to femorotibial angle and lateral joint space in the patients with knee varus deformity.

目的 探讨膝外摆步态对膝内翻患者股骨一胫骨角及胫股关节外侧间隙的影响及其临床意义。

No pseudoarthrosis was found. Conclusions It can provide rigid fixation in the treatment of aged knee osteoarthritis with vans by high tibial osteotomy and tension band wiring, which is simple and effective.

胫骨结节高位截骨张力带钢丝内固定治疗伴膝内翻的中老年膝关节骨性关节炎可达到坚强内固定，且固定简单，效果可靠。

OBJECTIVE:. An abnormally high knee adduction moment increases the medial tibiofemoral compartment load at the knee during gait, and is an important biomechanical marker of joint pathology.

目的：膝运动时异常增高的膝内翻力矩会增加胫股关节内侧间室的负荷，这是关节病理改变的生物力学因素。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

If parents give their children a large number of unauthorized use of fish liver mooring, or injection of calcium and vitamin D and so on, can easily cause vitamin D overdose or poisoning; because these drugs are mainly used to treat rickets, and rickets in children caused by the teeth when the evening, his condition has become a very serious thing, if a square skull, ribs moniliforme, chicken, varus or valgus knees were "X" or O-shaped legs and so on.

如果家长擅自给孩子大量服用鱼肝泊，或注射钙剂和维生素D等，就很容易引起维生素D过量甚至中毒；因为这些药物主要是用来治疗佝偻病的，佝偻病引起小儿出牙晚时，病情已经很严重了，如出现方形颅、肋骨串珠、鸡胸、两膝内翻或外翻呈&X&或O形腿等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。