膝关节肌

Our study results emphasize that it's important to encourage people with knee osteoarthritis to maintain strong quadriceps muscles as recommended by their physician.

" "我们的研究结果强调，它的重要的是要鼓励人们膝关节保持强劲股四头肌肌肉建议，由他们的医师。

For that reason, full extension of the knee and active quadriceps exercises were avoided.

出于这个原因，被避免做充分延长膝关节和股四头肌主动练习。

Afterwards, releases were carried on by the sequences: suprapatellar bursa; medial and lateral channel; medial and lateral patellar retinaculum; patella/femoral joint; condyloid socket; medial and lateral chamber; adhesion between femoral and quadriceps.

方法］釆用膝前内、前外及骸骨内上、外上4个5~10mm切口，先松解、扩张髌上囊创造出进入关节镜的空间，依照髌上囊→内、外侧沟→髌骨内、外侧支持带→髌股关节→髁间窝→膝关节内侧室→外侧室→股骨与股四头肌之间的粘连顺序进行松解。

Demonstration of the neck of a popliteal cyst at its communication with the joint between the medial gastrocnemius and the semimembranosus tendon will avoid potential misdiagnosis Fig.

若能在内侧腓肠肌腱、半膜肌肌腱之间显示出腘窝囊肿与膝关节相通连的颈部（图2－17），则会避免可能发生的误诊。

Methods Thirty-two patients (34 knees) with patellar instability including 2 patellar tilt (2 knees), 26 (27 knees) patellar subluxation, and 4 (5 knees) patellar dislocation, diagnosed by clinical and arthroscopical standard, were treated with anterior transfer of the gracilis or medial transfer of the tibial tuberosity based on the lateral retinacular release and medial tightening.

经临床和关节镜诊断的髌骨不稳定患者32例（34膝），其中髌骨倾斜2例（2膝）、髌骨半脱位26例（27膝）、髌骨脱位4例（5膝），在行膝关节支持带外侧松解、内侧紧缩的基础上，配合股薄肌前移或胫骨结节内移的综合术式治疗。

Objective: To study the anatomy of the femoral nerve and muscles quadriceps femoris on 10 adult cadavers and to evaluate the affection on the donor side after the transplantation of anterolateral femoral flap in 22 cases.

目的：通过对股神经和股四头肌的解剖学研究，并结合临床应用的结果，研究在股前部手术中如何保存伸膝关节的功能。

According to Hofmann[2] et al., this approach preserves the vascularity of the patella by sparing the intramuscular articular branch of the descending genicular artery and preserves the quadriceps tendon, providing more stability to the patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty.

Hofmann等人认为此法不但保留了膝降动脉的肌内关节支从而保存了髌骨的血运，而且保存了股四头肌腱从而使全膝关节置换术中髌股关节获得了更大的稳定性。

Instead of engaging the quads to stabilize and protect the knees, people who hyperextend usually just push their knee joints back.

有超伸的人如果没有收紧股四头肌去稳定和保护膝盖的话，那他们通常就是将膝关节向后推。

The FCL graft passes along its native course between these 2 attachment sites, medial to both the superficial layer of the iliotibial band and the lateral aponeurosis of the long head of the biceps femoris.35 We chose to study an anatomic FCL reconstruction because previous studies have reported that anatomic ligament reconstructions more closely approximate normal knee biomechanics.

FCL移植物通过两个附着点自然连接，向内到达髂胫束表层和股二头肌长头外侧腱膜[35]。我们选择研究FCL解剖学重建是因为过去研究已经报道了解剖学韧带重建更接近正常膝关节生物力学机制[5，6，11，12，19]。

Objective:To differentitate the myogenic from arthrogenic component of knee contracture resulting from being immobilized in extension for 4 weeks.

目的：区分因伸直位制动4周所致兔膝关节挛缩中的肌源性和关节源性成份。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。