膝关节

The long-term outcome in patients who are symptomatically stable following an ACL rupture is uncertain, although in a small cohort of elite athletes all had degenerative changes by 35 years and eight out of 19 (42%) had undergone total knee replacement.

虽然，一小组精英运动员在前交叉韧带损伤后在35岁之前都发生了退行性改变，并且19人中的8人（42）已经进行了全膝关节置换术，但是我们仍然不清楚前交叉韧带损伤后患者的症状稳定的患者的长期随访情况会是怎么样的。

Objective: To explore the changes of knee cartilage, and the changes of hyaluronate acid in serum and joint synovia and HA ratio in osteoarthritis and ovariectomized rabbits.

目的：观察雌激素水平变化对兔膝关节软骨及关节液和血清中透明质酸的影响。

All the synovia specimens were harvested for the RT-PCR method to detect the mRNA expression of MMP-1、MMP-3、IL-1β and TIMP-1, to see the effect of estrogen on the OA cartilage and the possible pathogenesis of estrogen.

对兔膝关节OA滑膜组织中MMP-1、MMP-3、IL-1β和TIMP-1 mRNA水平进行RT-PCR半定量测定，了解雌、孕激素对OA软骨中上述指标的表达情况，以了解雌激素对OA的确切作用，探讨其可能的作用机制。

Objective To summarize the curative effect of diagnosis and treatment of synovial chondromatosis of the knee with arthroscopy.

目的 总结关节镜诊断和治疗膝关节滑膜软骨瘤病的疗效。

Objective To investigate the change and significance of synovial fluid protein in knee joint with osteoarthritis.

目的 观察骨性膝关节炎患者膝关节滑液中的蛋白质变化。

This may represent a compensatory mechanism to reduce medial tibiofemoral joint load in the setting of knee pain.

这可能是膝关节痛时减少胫股关节内侧间室负荷的一种代偿机制。

Problems from patellofemoral components of TKA graduately replace those from tibiofemoral components, and has been put emphasis for research.

髌股骨元件的问题逐渐取代胫股骨元件的问题成为新近人工膝关节的研究重点，其应力破坏、磨耗、松脱以及磨屑所造成的骨溶解问题正亟待研究人员的投入加以解决。

The results indicated thatthe movement of the patellofemoral joint and tibiofemoral joint occur at two points.

本文采用1000毫安 X 线录像和一维测力仪，观察举重运动员膝关节运动时股四头肌和髌骨所承受的应力。

In an effort to obtain a quantitative measurement of both anteroposterior tibiofemoral position and active knee flexion we have routinely taken post-operative lateral radiographs in a position of maximal active flexion.

为了定量测量出前后位胫骨与股骨之间的相对位置及主动膝关节屈曲范围，我们常规在术后拍摄了最大主动屈曲状态时侧位 X 线片。

Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone; and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap.

基于这些，磁共振成像，研究人员确定有多少软骨发生损失随着时间的推移，两个关节膝关节：胫股关节，大腿骨会见小腿骨骼；及髌股关节，后面膑。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷