膝关节

Methods: From June 2001 to March 2006, operations were performed on 8 cases (9 knees) with anterolateral structure injuries of the knee.

自2001年6月～2006年3月，对8例9膝膝关节前外侧结构损伤患者行手术治疗。

Objective: To study the anatomy of the femoral nerve and muscles quadriceps femoris on 10 adult cadavers and to evaluate the affection on the donor side after the transplantation of anterolateral femoral flap in 22 cases.

目的：通过对股神经和股四头肌的解剖学研究，并结合临床应用的结果，研究在股前部手术中如何保存伸膝关节的功能。

This approach also is useful for lesser anteromedial and medial knee procedures.

此法也可用于膝关节前内侧和内侧的较小手术。

Therefore, the two methods have been compared in prospectivel study if MRI has a role in pre-operative assessment of patients with anteromedial OA of the knee.

通过前瞻性对照研究了解MRI是否能在膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的术前诊断起作用。

［Objective］It is extensively conceived that the anteromedial osteoarthritis of knee is suitable for unicompartmental knee replacement.

［目的］认为膝关节前内侧骨关节炎适合于单髁置换治疗，传统是用应力位摄片帮助诊断前内侧骨关节炎。

From the 0 degree to 130 degree at per 10 degree migration changes of anteromedial and posterolateral bundle of the ACL were measured in comparison with the migration at 90 degree in the condition of no force and vertical force of 50 N.

分别在不受力和受纵向力50N的状态下在膝关节屈曲0度到130度之间每隔10度测量前内侧束和后外侧束相对于90度时的位移变化；并通过固定金属标记物分别推算两束的松驰和紧张时的角度。

When any anteromedial approach is made, including one for meniscectomy, the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve should be protected Fig.

采用前内侧路行膝关节手术时，应该注意保护隐神经的髌下支(图1-39)。

Traditionally, stress radiographs are used to establish diagnosis of the anteromedial osteoarthritis of the knee, whereas MR imaging, as a sensitive instrument for early diagnosis, is less commonly used.

核磁共振能够精确和直观地反应软骨和韧带情况，却很少用于膝关节前内侧骨关节炎的诊断。

When any anteromedial approach is made, including one for meniscectomy, the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nere should be protected Fig.

采用前内侧路行膝关节手术时，应该注意保护隐神经的髌下支(图1-39)。

The aim of this radiographic study was to visualize the femoral insertion sites of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament on lateral radiographs in different angles of knee flexion to gain better understanding for arthroscopic femoral tunnel placement in ACL double bundle reconstruction.

此摄片研究的目的是从侧位 X 线片上评价在膝关节不同屈曲角度的情况下前交叉韧带的前内束和后外束的股骨附着点的情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。