膝关节

We chose 15 fresh adult knee samples without obvious genual diseases ( 5 examples of extended position,5 examples of flexed 45 degrees position, 5 examples of flexed 90 degrees position ), embed the samples of different functional positions with 5% blue glutin, and obtained 0.5mm sample by mill cuts technology at low temperature condition.

对无明显膝关节病变的成年志愿者60人，在MRI上选用SE-T1加权，做层厚2.0mm无间距扫描，TR1500ms，TE15ms。测量膝关节由全伸位到屈曲位前、后交叉韧带的长度和厚度，并观察髌股位置关系。

We identified reports of clinical trials that compared computed tomography-based and imageless naigated arthroplasty with conentional unicompartmental or total knee arthroplasty, regardless of the underlying condition or disease.

我们找出了以断层摄影术为基础的临床试验和不依赖影像的关节成形术导航的临床试验的比较报告，这些临床试验或者是常规分区膝关节表面置换术，或者是全膝关节表面置换术，但是未考虑患者潜在病情或疾病本身情况。

Methods:Pockets of water were used to compress rabbit infrapatellar fat pad and accompanied by knee joint flexion and extension.The fat pad and synovium of were taken and proceeded HE staining.

损伤组应用水囊在膝关节前方压迫髌下脂肪垫，对所压迫的膝关节进行屈伸运动，取下脂肪垫与滑膜，进行HE染色。

All right hind knees were made in this way: the auterior wall of suprapatellar bursae was scraped, the posterior wall of suprapatellar bursae and the infrapatellar fat pad were cut off.

手术切开右后膝关节，搜刮髌上囊前壁，切除大部分髌上囊后壁滑膜和髌下脂肪垫，术毕用长腿管形石膏固定右后肢膝关节于伸直位。

The saphenous nerve courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gives off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin over the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

The saphenous nere courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gies off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin oer the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

Methods selective and limited minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope was applied to 54 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint; hyperplasia of inflammatory synovial membrane and abrasion of anterior cruciate ligament were chipped or vaporized with radiofrequency, the corpus liberum were taken out, cartilage was scoured into certain shape; excision or partial excision were performed to hyperplastic intercondyloid spine, osteophyma and menisci; intercondyloid fossa was formed.results 45 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months (from 6 months to 24 months); the clinical symptoms of most cases released obviously and the joint function improved.conclusions minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release oa symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

对54例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜下选择性、有限化微创清理术。手术内容包括刨削或射频汽化增生的炎性滑膜组织和前交叉韧带磨损、游离体取出、软骨打磨成形、增生髁间棘切除、部分骨赘切除、半月板部分切除、髁间窝成形。结果随诊45例，平均18个月（6～24月），大多数患者临床症状明显缓解，关节功能改善。结论关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解oa症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。骨关节炎；膝关节；关节镜检查

The superficial medial collateral ligament and other medial knee stabilizers—i.e., the deep medial collateral ligament and the posterior oblique ligament—are the most commonly injured ligamentous structures of the knee.

内侧副韧带浅层及其他内侧的膝关节稳定结构——即内侧副韧带深层和后斜韧带——是损伤最为多见的膝关节韧带结构。

the hip knee joint replaces the technique the deep phlebothrombosis, are cause the fibrin, the red blood cell under each kind of factor function as well as not the isometric blood platelet and the white blood cell in the vein the clustering process, after is the hip knee joint replaces the technique, most common complication.

髋膝关节置换术后的深静脉血栓形成，是在各种因素作用下导致纤维蛋白、红细胞以及不等量的血小板和白细胞在静脉内形成凝块的过程，是髋膝关节置换术后最常见的并发症。

METHODS: Frozen fresh knees of cadavers were dissected gradually. Structural composition of MCL was observed, and the length and width of superficial and deep layers of the MCL were measured. The position, shape, size of the attachment points and their relationships were observed, and the tensity of the superficial and deep layers of MCL and posteromedial articular capsule were observed during flexion and extension of the knee, from which their functions were deduced.

冰冻新鲜尸体标本膝关节进行逐层解剖，观察内侧副韧带结构组成：测量内侧副韧带浅层和深层的长度、宽度；观察它们附着点的位置、形状、大小以及相互关系，以及观察内侧副韧带浅层与深层及后内侧关节囊在屈伸膝关节时的紧张度，由此推测其功能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。