膝

The prevalence of knee OA in using toilet bedpan of squatting position and sitting position is 28.26% and 23.83% respectively.

卫生间便盆使用以蹲位为主的膝OA患病率28.26%，以坐位为主的膝OA患病率23.83%，蹲位排便在膝OA人群中的暴露强度远高于非OA人群，蹲位排便与膝OA发病正相关。

In conclusion, we suggest that the mechanism of knee OA is: flaccidity of base and arthralgia of superficies, the deficiency of liver and kidney is the root cause, followed by blockade of meridians. In dealing with knee OA, LiXiJianBu Tang matching TongLuoRouXi manipulation is highly effective, safe and free of side effect.

讨论与结论：根据两组治疗前后结果的统计分析，结合导师观点，对膝关节骨关节炎的病因病机、利膝健步汤组方特点及通络柔膝的手法作用机理进行了探讨，认为膝关节骨关节炎乃本痿标痹之证，肝肾不足为本，瘀滞经脉为标，利膝健步汤配合通络柔膝的手法能有效地治疗膝关节骨关节炎。

This knee brace is designed for polio sufferers and the one having unstable lower limbs as well. In fact, the existing knee braces cannot completely meet the design requirements stated above. Therefore, it is necessary to use the same design concept of safe prosthesis knee joint onto that of the knee brace.

此膝支架主要针对小儿麻痹患者或是下肢呈不稳定状态者所使用，由於目前一般膝支架对於前述设计需求无法完全达成，因此藉由相同设计概念将此机构转移至膝支架上。

Methods Thirty-two patients (34 knees) with patellar instability including 2 patellar tilt (2 knees), 26 (27 knees) patellar subluxation, and 4 (5 knees) patellar dislocation, diagnosed by clinical and arthroscopical standard, were treated with anterior transfer of the gracilis or medial transfer of the tibial tuberosity based on the lateral retinacular release and medial tightening.

经临床和关节镜诊断的髌骨不稳定患者32例（34膝），其中髌骨倾斜2例（2膝）、髌骨半脱位26例（27膝）、髌骨脱位4例（5膝），在行膝关节支持带外侧松解、内侧紧缩的基础上，配合股薄肌前移或胫骨结节内移的综合术式治疗。

(1)The threatments with the lateral-wedged insoles were valued for the unserious varus deformity osteoarthritis.(2) Because the symptoms and signs weren't completely recoveried, the lateral-wedged insole were combined with the other treatments.(3)The femoral-tibial angle didn't decrease between before and after treatment.

(1)足底外侧楔形垫是治疗膝骨性关节炎合并膝内翻的有效方法；(2)治疗组中患膝疼痛及体征大部分未完全缓解，最好是与药物或其它有效的治疗方法结合应用；(3)运用足底外侧楔形垫是治疗膝骨性关节炎合并膝内翻，治疗前后胫骨角未见明显变化。

Association between valgus and varus alignment and the development and progression of radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee.

膝外翻和膝内翻与X射线诊断的膝骨关节炎发生和进展间关系的相关研究_文摘译讯_医脉通，www.medlive.cn

Seven patients were admitted into this department in acute phase of trauma, repair of popliteal artery in 2 patients and repair of PMC and MCL in 4 patients were performed in this phase. Arthroscopic combined reconstruction of ACL and PCL with autografts was performed in all patients from 4 to 12 weeks after trauma, reconstruction of PLC with the posterior half of biceps femoris tendon tenodesis in 3 patients and reconstruction of PMC and MCL with femoral fascia in 1 patient were completed simultaneously.

方法］自2001年9月~2005年2月，13例病人（13膝）经关节镜检查证明ACL和PCL均断裂，其中5膝伴后内侧角、内侧副韧带损伤，4膝伴后外侧角损伤，2膝伴外侧半月板破裂，1膝伴内侧半月板损伤，3膝伴动脉损伤，2膝伴腓分神经损伤。7例病人于损伤后急性期入院，2膝于急性期行血管探查修复，4膝行膝后内侧角、内侧副韧带修复。13例病人于伤后4~12周在关节镜下行自体移植物单束ACL和PCL联合重建术，其中4例同期后1/2 股二头肌腱重建后PLC，1例同期阔筋膜PMC、MCL重建。

Seven patients were admitted into this department in acute phase of trauma, repair of popliteal artery in 2 patients and repair of PMC and MCL in 4 patients were performed in this phase. Arthroscopic combined reconstruction of ACL and PCL with autografts was performed in all patients from 4 to 12 weeks after trauma, reconstruction of PLC with the posterior half of biceps femoris tendon tenodesis in 3 patients and reconstruction of PMC and MCL with femoral fascia in 1 patient were completed simultaneously.

］自2001年9月~2005年2月，13例病人（13膝）经关节镜检查证实ACL和PCL均断裂，其中5膝伴后内侧角、内侧副韧带损伤，4膝伴后外侧角损伤，2膝伴外侧半月板破裂，1膝伴内侧半月板损伤，3膝伴动脉损伤，2膝伴腓总神经损伤。7例病人于损伤后急性期入院，2膝于急性期行血管探查修复，4膝行膝后内侧角、内侧副韧带修复。13例病人于伤后4~12周在关节镜下行自体移植物单束ACL和PCL联合重建术，其中4例同期后1/2 股二头肌腱重建后PLC，1例同期阔筋膜PMC、MCL重建。

Method］from sept 2001 to feb 2005, 13 knees with combined acl and pcl tear in 13 patients were verified with arthroscopy. of them, 5 knee were combined with rupture of the posteromedial coner and medial collateral ligament, 3 combined with disruption of the posterolateral corner, 2 with lateral meniscus tear, 1 with medial meniscus tear, 3 associated with popliteal vascular injury and 2 with peroneal nerve injury. seven patients were admitted into this department in acute phase of trauma, repair of popliteal artery in 2 patients and repair of pmc and mcl in 4 patients were performed in this phase. arthroscopic combined reconstruction of acl and pcl with autografts was performed in all patients from 4 to 12 weeks after trauma, reconstruction of plc with the posterior half of biceps femoris tendon tenodesis in 3 patients and reconstruction of pmc and mcl with femoral fascia in 1 patient were completed simultaneously.

方法］自2001年9月~2005年2月，13例病人（13膝）经关节镜检查证实acl和pcl均断裂，其中5膝伴后内侧角、内侧副韧带损伤，4膝伴后外侧角损伤，2膝伴外侧半月板破裂，1膝伴内侧半月板损伤，3膝伴动脉损伤，2膝伴腓总神经损伤。7例病人于损伤后急性期入院，2膝于急性期行血管探查修复，4膝行膝后内侧角、内侧副韧带修复。13例病人于伤后4~12周在关节镜下行自体移植物单束acl和pcl联合重建术，其中4例同期后1/2 股二头肌腱重建后plc，1例同期阔筋膜pmc、mcl重建。

Instead of the Gen 1 internal elastic straps around the back of the knees that snugged the pads to the knee, the Gen 2 has an external velcro tab, so adjustments can be made on the fly. The tab doesn't have to be tight - just snug enough to keep the knee pad against the knee to prevent shifting or rotation.

魔术贴不必绷紧，只要粘实就足以使膝垫贴着膝盖，从而防止移位或转动。2 代之所以能够简化膝垫收紧装置，原因之一是，新的膝垫足够轻，用户可以按照自己的偏好来穿着它，松些或紧些都可以，而无需通过极其牢固的方式固定它；较轻的膝垫意味着它们无需过多的帮助就能保留在您所需的位置，而且也更容易弯曲。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。